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PC24-639RESOLUTION NO. PC 24-639 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MENIFEE, CALIFORNIA CERTIFYING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (STATE CLEARINGHOUSE NO. 2022040622) FOR THE CADO MENIFEE INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE PROJECT, MAKING CERTAIN FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, ADOPTING A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS, AND ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM WHEREAS, on November 15, 2021, the applicant, CADO Menifee, LLC ("Applicant"), filed a formal application with the City of Menifee for the approval of Tentative Parcel Map ("TPM") No. 38139 (PLN 22-0041) to consolidate eight parcels into one industrial parcel for a total of approximately 40.03 gross acres and 36.81 net acres, and Plot Plan ("PP") No. PLN 21-0370 for the construction of a 700,037 square -foot warehouse/industrial building with 10,000 square feet of office space and 690,037 square feet of warehouse space on the same 40.03 gross acre site. The Project site is generally located north of Corsica Lane, south of Kuffel Road, east of Wheat Street, and west of Byers Road within the City of Menifee (City), County of Riverside, State of California (APNs: 330-190-002 through -005 and 330-190-010 through -013); and WHEREAS, collectively, all the applications are referred to as the "Project" or "CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project"; and WHEREAS, on May 2, 2022, the City of Menifee publicly noticed its decision to prepare an Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") for the Project by noticing the State Clearinghouse ("SCH"), and other agencies in compliance with Section 15082 of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQX) guidelines, and surrounding property owners within a 300-foot radius from the Project site boundaries; and WHEREAS, on May 17, 2022, the City of Menifee held a duly noticed public scoping meeting regarding the preparation of the EIR to discuss and hear from the public on the potential environmental impacts, which meeting was publicly noticed in compliance with Section 15082 of the CEQA guidelines, and surrounding property owners within a 300-foot radius from the Project site boundaries; and WHEREAS, between March 13, 2024 and April 27, 2024, the City complied with the State -mandated 45-day public review period for the Project Draft EIR ("Draft EIR") took effect, which was publicly noticed in accordance with Section 15087 of the CEQA guidelines and mailed to surrounding property owners and non -owner residents within 300 feet of the Project site. A copy of the Draft EIR was sent to the State Clearinghouse (SCH No. 2022040622), and a copy of the Draft EIR was placed at the City Hall public counter, Menifee Library, and Sun City Library; and WHEREAS, during the public review period, comments on the Draft EIR were received from the Southern California Gas Company, Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians, Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Advocates for the Environment, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Riverside County Department of Waste Resources, City of Perris — Development Services Department Planning Division, and Blum, Collins & Ho LLP; and WHEREAS, the Final EIR ("FEIR"), consisting of comments received during the 45-day public review and comment period on the Draft EIR, written responses to those comments, and revisions and errata to the Draft EIR, was submitted with the inclusion of CADO Industrial Warehouse - EIR August 14, 2024 Findings of Fact ("Findings"), a Statement of Overriding Consideration ("SOOC") and a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program ("MMRP") for the Planning Commission's consideration. For the purposes of this Resolution, the Final EIR shall refer to the Draft EIR, as revised by the FEIR's errata section together with the other sections of the FEIR; and WHEREAS, no evidence of new significant impacts, as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5, have been received by the City after circulation of the Draft EIR which would require re -circulation; and WHEREAS, the Draft EIR for the Project, dated March 2024, and FEIR for the Project, dated August 2024 provides an assessment of the environmental impacts associated with the Project and has been prepared in accordance with the Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq. (CEQA), and State regulations in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 15000 et seq. (CEQA Guidelines); and WHEREAS, on August 14, 2024, the Planning Commission of the City of Menifee held a public hearing on the Project, considered all public testimony as well as all materials in the staff report and accompanying documents for the Project including the consideration of the FEIR, which hearing was publicly noticed by a publication in The Press Enterprise, a newspaper of general circulation, an agenda posting, notices placed on the Project site, notice to property owners and non -owner residents within 300 feet of the Project boundaries, notice to all relevant agencies and to persons requesting notification; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Menifee has read and considered all environmental documentation comprising the FEIR, has found that the FEIR considers all potentially significant environmental impacts of the proposed project and is complete and adequate, and fully complies with all requirements of CEQA; and WHEREAS, it is the policy of the State of California and the City of Menifee, in accordance with CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines, that the City shall not approve a project that has significant effects on the environment unless there is no feasible way to lessen or avoid the significant effects and that the benefits of approving the project outweigh the unavoidable significant impacts, such that the impacts are acceptable based on CEQA Guideline Section 15093; and WHEREAS, the CEQA Guidelines provide that no public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an EIR has been completed and which identifies one or more significant effects of the project unless the public agency makes written findings for each of the significant effects, accompanied by a statement of facts supporting each finding; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has reviewed the CEQA Findings and SOOC attached as Exhibit "B"; and WHEREAS, prior to recommending action on the Project, the Planning Commission has considered all significant impacts, mitigation measures, and project alternatives identified in the EIR, and has found that all potentially significant impacts on the Project have been lessened or avoided to the extent feasible; and WHEREAS, pursuant to CEQA Guideline Section 15093(b), the City must state CADO Industrial Warehouse - EIR August 14, 2024 in writing the reasons to support its action based on the FEIR and/or other information in the record. NOW, THEREFORE, the Planning Commission of the City of Menifee resolves as follows: Section 1: Recitals. The Recitals above are true and correct, based on substantial evidence in the record, including the FEIR attached as "Exhibit A," and incorporated herein by this reference. Section 2: Certification of EIR. Based on its review and consideration of the FEIR and all written communications and oral testimony regarding the proposed Project which have been submitted to, and received by, the City, the Planning Commission certifies that the FEIR has been completed in compliance with CEQA and the State and local CEQA Guidelines. The Planning Commission finds that the FEIR reflects the Planning Commission's independent judgment and analysis as lead agency under CEQA, and adopt and certify the FEIR as complete and adequate. The Planning Commission further certifies that the FEIR was presented to the Planning Commission and that the Planning Commission reviewed and considered the information contained in it prior to approving the Project. Section 3: CEQA Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations. The Planning Commission adopts the CEQA Findings and the SOOC attached as "Exhibit B", which exhibit is incorporated herein as though set forth in full. Section 4: Significant Impacts. The significant impacts of the Project under the category of Greenhouse Gas Emissions have not been reduced to a level of insignificance. The Planning Commission finds that the significant unavoidable adverse impacts of the Project are clearly outweighed by the economic, legal, social, or technological benefits independent of any other benefits of the Project, as set forth in the Findings and SOOC. Section 5: Alternatives. The FEIR has described all reasonable alternatives to the Project that could feasibly obtain the basic objectives of the Project, even when those alternatives might impede the attainment of Project objectives and might be more costly. Section 6: Good Faith. A good faith effort has been made to seek out and incorporate all points of view in the preparation of the FEIR as indicated by the public record for the Project and the FEIR. Section 7: Mitigation Plan Approval. Although the FEIR identifies certain significant environmental effects that would result from approval of the Project, certain environmental effects can feasibly be avoided or mitigated and will be avoided or mitigated by imposition of mitigation measures included in the FEIR and the MMRP. Pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21081 and CEQA Guidelines section 15097, the Planning Commission adopts and approves the MMRP attached hereto as Exhibit "C," which is incorporated herein by reference as though set forth in full. The Planning Commission further finds that the mitigation measures identified in the FEIR are feasible. Section 8: No Significant New Information Added to Draft EIR. The information provided in the various reports submitted in connection with the proposed Project and in the responses to comments on the Draft EIR, the information added to the FEIR, and the evidence presented in written and oral testimony at public hearings on the Project and CADO Industrial Warehouse - EIR August 14, 2024 the Draft EIR, do not constitute significant new information that would require recirculation of the Draft EIR pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21092.1 and CEQA Guidelines section 15088.5. Section 9: Location and Custodian of Record of Proceedings. The Community Development Department of the City of Menifee, located at 29844 Haun Road, Menifee, CA 92586, is hereby designated as the custodian of the documents and other materials which constitute the record of proceedings upon which the Planning Commission's approval is based, which documents and materials shall be available for public inspection and copying in accordance with the provisions of the California Public Records Act (Government Code §§ 6250 et seq.) during normal business hours. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED th ��1 r1l] Valencia, Administrative Assistant Approved as to form: Thai , Assistant City Attorney e X4th day of August 2024: Jeff Lapt,e, Chairman City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Utilities necessary for the Project site to operate and the associated service providers are as follows: Electricity — SCE • Water— EMWD • Sewer— EMWD • Cable/Internet/Telephone — Frontier Communications • Natural Gas — SoCalGas Company Existing utilities would be extended and upgraded as needed during construction of the Project to serve the anticipated demands and to accommodate operation of the Project. All required improvements and extensions to existing electrical, natural gas, or telecommunications utilities would occur within the existing roadway rights -of -way adjacent to the Project site. All areas adjacent to the existing roadways also are disturbed and are within the overall footprint of Project and any impacts are therefore, discussed and disclosed as part of this Draft EIR within the various sections of this document. As such, upgrades to existing utilities are already evaluated as part of the overall Project. Therefore, impacts associated with extension of services in these areas and within the site, are less than significant. Services provided by each utility is discussed in additional detail below. Construction and Operations Water Potable water to the Project site would be provided by EMWD. According to the WSA, an existing water line currently runs approximately 300 feet north of the subject property at the intersection of Ethanac Road and Byers Road. Currently, the EMWD has no plans to construct water and sewer system improvements in the vicinity of the Project. Impacts of required water facilities are addressed throughout this EIR in the respective EIR section(s). The majority of Project water facilities would be installed below ground and installed within existing or future road rights -of -way, and as such the only physical impacts would be associated with temporary impacts during construction (refer to Section 4.11, Noise for a discussion of significant short-term noise impacts during pipeline construction). Above -ground facilities are addressed in respective EIR section(s), (addressed in Section 4.1, Aesthetics). All Project water facilities would be constructed and operated in accordance with applicable guidelines and regulations in the EMWD and City, and would also follow applicable EIR mitigation measures in each topical area addressed in the EIR. In consideration of existing requirements and EIR mitigation measures, no significant impacts are anticipated with respect to Project water facilities. The WSA analyzed and evaluated the existing and future demands on the water supply needed to be supplied from EMWD. The WSA shows that EMWD'savailable water supplies would be sufficient to meet all of the water demands of the entire Projectthrough 2045, including during single and multiple dryyears. Table 4.15-1, Total Retail and Wholesale Water Supply (AFY), above, shows these values. In all cases through year 2045, even during single and multiple dry year conditions, water supplies available to EMWD would be sufficient to meet all present and future water supply requirements of the Project site. March 2024 4.15-13 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report More specifically, based on land use information provided by the developer and the lead agency, the actual average water demand for the Project is estimated to be 23.75 AFY, which is well within the overall limits of demand considered in the 2020 UWMP. Based on the Project water usage rate, the Project would represent a nominal percentage of EMWD's present and future water supplies for both single- and multiple -dry -year scenarios. Therefore, based on the EMWD's ability to meet the Project's projected water demands and the since the Project proposes to construct portable water lines, the development of the Project would not require additional portable water infrastructure. Impacts would be less than significant. Storm Water and Drainage Refer to Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality, regarding existing conditions and Project impacts with respect to storm water and drainage facilities. No other off -site improvements are proposed apart from those proposed in Section 4.9. All other storms drain connections would be connected to existing storm drain lines. Furthermore, Project storm water and drainage facilities would be constructed and operated in accordance with applicable guidelines and regulations of the EMWD and City. In consideration of existing requirements, no significant impacts are anticipated with respect to Project storm water and drainage facilities. Wastewater The Project consists of one warehouse building located on a site with a combined area of approximately 36.8 net acres in size. Construction on the Project site would result in approximately 700,037 square feet of warehousing development, north of Corsica Lane, south of Kuffel Road, east of Wheat Street, and west of Byers Road. Prior to construction or operations of the Project, the Project applicant would comply with EMWD's New Development Process (https://www.emwd.org/new-development-process). A Sewer Capacity Study would be completed to ensure adequate capacity to treat the anticipated wastewater to be generated by the Project. The EMWD has previously used wastewater generation rates for industrial uses of approximately 1,700 gallons per day (GPD) per acre.20 Based on this value, wastewater generated by the Project would be approximately 62,560 GPD. This represents approximately 0.08% of the total daily capacity of the EMWD's 78 Million Gallon per Day (MGD) current treatment capacity .21 The EMWD's facilities currently treat an average of 43 MGD. The Project would therefore represent approximately 0.15 % of the typical daily flows. Therefore, the increase in the daily wastewater generated by the Project site would be minimal and result in a less than significant impact. Improvements to facilitate service to the Project site would consist of tie- ins to the existing wastewater lines. All areas needed for improvement would occur in previously disturbed or areas already proposed to be disturbed Impacts would be less than significant. 21 EMWD. Rev. 2006. Sanitary Sewer System Planning and Design. https//www.emwd.org/sites/main/files/file- attachments/emwdsewer system design.pdf?1542760914 (accessed July 2022). 21 EMWD. Wastewater Service, EMWD's Regional Water Reclamation F7cilities Fact Sheets. https://www.emwd.org/wastewater-service (accessed July 2022). March 2024 4.15-14 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Electric Power Draft Environmental Impact Report SCE currently operates electric power in the City through electricity distribution lines both aboveground and buried. SCE also operates at least three substations (one of which is approximately four miles west of the Project site) within the City and no power plants.22 The existing residential dwelling units located within the Project site are provided electricity by SCE,23The Project would connect to the existing SCE lines which would enable services to the site. Electricity facilities such as powerlines and other similar system components would be required for the Project. However, this new infrastructure would be completely undergrounded, pursuant to the City's Development Code, and would be installed within the proposed development areas. At most, it is anticipated that SCE would provide more electricity to the Project compared to what is currently consumed by the residential structures. Therefore, no additional significant impacts would occur due to electrical facility construction. No off -site electrical facilities are anticipated at this time. Natural Gas The SoCalGas Company provides gas services to most of southern California. It is anticipated that the Project site would require some amount of natural gas to support future operations. Similar to electrical services, natural gas lines already exist in the area to enable service to surrounding uses. Existing natural gas distribution lines (High Pressure Distribution Lines) exist within current roadway rights -of -way within the vicinity of the Project (along Ethanac Road).24Thisarea is anticipated to be heavily disturbed and would not contain any pristine resources. Natural gas services for the Project would be provided through the use of underground pipes to distribute gas within the Project area. Therefore, construction of the Project's natural gas facilities would not create an increased impact on the environment beyond what is addressed for the overall Project, in respective Draft EIR sections. No off -site natural gas facilities are anticipated at this time. Telecommunication The Project site would require telecommunication services to be provided by Frontier Communications. As discussed above, existing telecommunication lines would be located within existing adjacent rights -of - way needed to serve the existing surrounding development. Service to the Project site would require tying into these lines but these improvements would occur within existing areas of disturbance such as those adjacent to existing roadways. The new facilities required for the Project would be constructed within the development area, and would be placed underground as per the City's Development Code, Title 9. The construction of substantial new telecommunication infrastructures would not be required. These impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is necessary. 22 SCE. SCE Power Site Search Tool.https://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=05a84ec9d19f43ac93b451939c330888 (accessed July 2022). 23 SCE. Southern California Edison DRPEP. https://Itmdrpep.sce.com/drrep/ (accessed July 2022). 24 SoCalGas. ND. Gas Transmission Pipeline Interactive Map — Riverside. https://socalgas.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=aaebac8286ea4e4b8e425e4777lb8138 (accessed July 2022). March 2024 4.15-15 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Impact 4.15-2 Would the Project have sufficient water supplies available to serve the Project and reasonably foreseeable future development during normal, dry, and multiple dry years? Level of Significance: Less Than Significant Impact Construction and Operations Refer to Impact 4.15-1. The Project's water service provider is anticipated to have adequate capacity to serve the projected demands. The Project would result in less than significant impacts on services provided by the water service provider. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is necessary. Impact 4.15-3 Would the Project result in a determination by the waste water treatment provider, which serves or may serve the Project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? Level of Significance: Less Than Significant Impact Construction and Operations Refer to Impact 4.15-1. The Project's wastewater service provider is anticipated to have adequate capacity to treat the projected demand. The Project is anticipated to cause a less than significant impact on services provided by the wastewater service provider. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is necessary. Impact 4.15-4 Would the Project generate solid waste in excess of state or local standards, or in excess of the capacity of local infrastructure, or otherwise impair the attainment of solid waste reduction goals? Level of Significance: Less Than Significant Impact Construction and Operations Solid waste generated by construction and operaticn of the Project would be collected and handled in compliance with any applicable regulation including those in Title 6 of the City's MC, through service provided by WMI. The Project is anticipated to generate solid waste during the temporary, short-term construction phase, as well as the operational phase, but it is not anticipated to result in inadequate landfill capacity. According to the City's GP EIR, in 2011, the majority of solid waste in the City went to two landfills: El Sobrante Landfill (10910 Dawson Canyon Road, Corona, CA 91719) and Badlands Sanitary Landfill (31125 Ironwood Avenue, Moreno Valley, CA 92555). According to CalRecycle's Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates, a warehouse facility is estimated to produce 13.82 pounds of waste per March 2024 4.15-16 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report employee per day.25 The estimated number of employees for the Project site is 860 to operate the warehouse.26 This equates to approximately 11,885 pounds (5.9 tons) of waste per day from the Project site. That is approximately 0.04 percent of the El Sobrante Landfill's maximum daily throughput and 0.12 percent of Badlands Sanitary Landfill's maximum daily throughput. Further details regarding the two landfills are presented below in Table 4.15-5, Landfill Information. Table 4.15-5: Landfill Information Project implementation would increase solid waste disposal demands over existing conditions. Badlands Sanitary Landfill, located in Moreno Valley, has a maximum permitted throughput is 4,800 tons per day. The facility's remaining capacity is approximately 7.8 million cubic yards and maximum capacity is approximately 34 million cubic yards. El Sobrante Landfill, located in Corona, has a maximum permitted throughput is 16,054 tons per day. The facility's remaining capacity is approximately 144 million cubic yards and maximum capacity is approximately 210 million cubic yards. The Project would be served by a landfill with sufficient remaining permitted capacityto accommodate the Project's solid waste disposal needs. Therefore, the Project's solid waste disposal needs could be accommodated at one or a combination of the disposal facilities discussed above. Operational activities would be subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local statutes and regulations for solid waste, including those identified under CALGreen and AB 939. The Project would result in less than significant impacts concerning solid waste, and no mitigation is necessary. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is necessary. Impact 4.15-5 Would the Project comply with federal, state, and local management and reduction statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Level of Significance: Less Than Significant Impact Section 6.40.010(A) of the Menifee MC states: Under California law embodied in the California Waste Management Act (Cal. Public Resources Code §§ 40000 et seq.), the city is required to prepare, adopt and implement source reduction and recycling elements to reach reduction goals set forth therein, and is required to make substantial reductions in the amount of waste materials going to the state's landfills by diverting 50% of materials from landfills annually or will face 21 CalRecycle. 2019. Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates. https://wlvw2.calrecVcle.ca.gov/wastecharacterization/general/rates (accessed July 2022). 2e The Project socio-economic data was based on median factors for Riverside County from the SCAG Employment Density Survey (October 31, 2001). The SCAG Study recommends a factor of 819 square feet per employee for warehousing uses and 598 square feet per employee for office uses. March 2024 4.15-17 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report substantial penalties. Debris from construction and demolition projects represents a significant portion of the volume of solid waste that is being disposed of in landfills, much of which is suitable for recycling. Consequently, the purpose of this chapter is to increase the amount of construction and demolition debris that is recycled or reused so as to reduce the amount that is disposed of in landfills. (Ord. 2020-294, passed 3-18-2020) Furthermore § 6.40.050: Diversion Requirements states: Every applicant shall make a good fair effortto divert50% of construction and demolition debris generated from every applicable construction, remodeling, or demolition project from landfills by using recycling, reuse, and diversion programs. Separate calculations and reports will be required for the construction and demolition portions of projects that involve both activities. (Ord. 2020-294, passed 3-18-2020) Lastly, § 5.408.1: Construction Waste Management of the California Green Building Standards Code states: Recycle and/or salvage for reuse a minimum of 65 percent of the nonhazardous construction and demolition waste in accordance with Section 5.408.1.1, 5.408.1.2 or 5.408.1.3; or meet a local construction and demolition waste management ordinance, whichever is more stringent. As required by CalGreen, the Project would be constructed in compliance with § 5.408.1, the more stringent of the code sections at 65 percent diversion, and a less than significant impact would occur. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is necessary. 4.15.6 Cumulative Impacts For purposes of public utilities and service systems, cumulative impacts are considered for projects located within the City. As discussed above, all impacts from the Project to utilities and service systems would be less than significant in consideration of compliance with existing laws, ordinances, regulations, and standards. In addition, the Project site would recycle and implement measures on -site to reduce the waste stream to landfill(s). The Project applicant would pay the applicable development impact and service fees. Impacts related to storm water drainage facilities are addressed in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality. Although temporary significant impacts during construction could occur, these impacts would only occur during development of the sites, would be typical of construction, would be localized, would occur at different times, and would he required to implement site -specific erosion control plans. Therefore, impacts are not anticipated to be -cumulatively considerable. Other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable projects would be anticipated to implement similar measures or implement mitigation to fully mitigates their contribution to cumulative impacts. Therefore, there are no significant cumulative impacts anticipated relative to public utility and service systems, and the Project's contribution toward potential future utility and service system impacts in the City is not cumulatively considerable. March 2024 4.15-18 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project 4.15.7 Significant Unavoidable Impacts No significant unavoidable impacts were identified. 4.15.8 References City of Menifee. 2013. Menifee General Plan Land Use Element. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/231/Land-Use-Element. Draft Environmental Impact Report City of Menifee. 2013. City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR. Utilities and Service Systems. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1117/Ch-05-17-USS?bidld=.DWR. 2019. Groundwater Basin Boundary Assessment Tool. https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/bbat/. EMWD. 2021. 2020 UWMP. https://www.emwd.org/sites/main/files/file- attachments/urbanwatermanagementplan_D.pdf?1625160721. EMWD. ND. Groundwater. https://www.emwd.org/post/groundwater. EMWD. ND. Public Map Portal. https://mapportal.emwd.org/. EMWD. 2018. Recycled Water System. https://www,emwd.org/sites/main/files/file- attachments/recycledwatersystem_engl is. pdf?1537295072. EMWD. ND. Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. https://www.emwd.org/post/sustainable- groundwater-management-act. EMWD. (2022). Water Supply Assessment (WSA) Report. EMWD. ND. Wastewater Service. https://www.emwd.org/wastewater-service. RCFCWCD. 2021. District Zone 4. https://rcflood.org/About-the-District/District-Zones-2021. RCFCWCD. 2021. District Overview. https://rcflood.org/About-the-District/District-Overview. SCE. 2019. SCE Power Site Search Tool. https://www.arcgis.com/a pps/webappviewer/index. htm I?id=05a84ec9dl9f43ac93b451939c330 888. SCE. 2021. Who We Are. https://www.sce.com/about-us/who-we-are (Accessed July 2022). SoCalGas. 2021. Company Profile. https://www.socalgas.com/about-us/company-profile. SoCalGas. ND. Gas Transmission Pipeline Interactive Map -Riverside. https:HsocaIgas.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.htmI?id=aaebac8286ea4e4b8e425 e47771b8138. March 2024 4.15-19 4.15 1 Utilities and Service Systems City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report 5.0 ADDITIONAL CEQA CONSIDERATIONS This section of the Draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) provides a discussion of additional CEQA impact considerations, including Significant Irreversible Environmental Changes, Growth -inducing Impacts, and any Mandatory Findings of Significance. 5.1 Significant and Unavoidable Impacts State CEQA Guidelines § 15126.2(c) requires that the EIR describe any significant impacts, including those that can be mitigated but not reduced to less than significant levels. The Project's environmental effects are addressed in Sections 4.1 through 4.15 of this EIR. Project implementation would result in potentially significant impacts for greenhouse gas emissions. Implementation of mitigation measures (MMs) and Plans Programs, and Policies (PPPs) outlined in Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions would reduce these impacts to levels considered less than significant, with the exception of Greenhouse Gas Emissions impacts discussed below. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts 4.7-1 and 4.7-2 were found to contain potentially significant and unavoidable impacts. Specifically, significant unavoidable impacts would occur in the following areas despite the implementation of the mitigation measures: The Project would generate GHG emissions, either directly or indirectly, that would have a significant impact on the environment (Impact 4.7-1). The Project would conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation of an agency adopted for the purpose of reducing GHG emissions (Impact 4.7-2). To further reduce emissions, mitigation measures (MM) in the Project's Air Quality Assessment (Appendix 61) would also reduce emissions. MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 would reduce operational emissions with the implementation of a transportation demand management (TDM) program and by requiring all forklifts to be zero emissions. The Project also includes MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5 to further reduce emissions. MM GHG-1 requires the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to offset the Project's energy consumption or to acquire energy from renewable sources and MM GHG-2 requires the Project to meet or exceed CALGreen Tier 2 standards to further improve energy efficiency. Additionally, MM GHG-3 requires the Project to divert 75 percent of waste from landfills and MM GHG-4 requires landscape equipment to be 100 percent electric. MM GHG-5 also requires the use of cool pavements to reduce heat island effects. In addition, the Project would be required to complywith SCAQMD Rule 2305 (warehouse indirect source rule) which would directly reduce emissions or to otherwise facilitate emissions reductions. Alternatively, warehouse operators can choose to pay a mitigation fee. Funds from the mitigation fee will be used to incentivize the purchase of cleaner trucks and charging/fueling infrastructure in communities nearby. Although Rule 2305 focuses on air quality pollutant emissions, the rule would facilitate cleaner vehicles and supporting infrastructure that would also result in GHG benefits. March 2024 5-1 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Project -related GHG emissions would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e per year threshold. Implementation of MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5 would reduce Project emissions. However, despite implementation of mitigation, total mitigated emissions would continue to exceed the threshold. Additional mitigation to reduce the Project's mobile emissions is not feasible due to the limited ability of the City of Menifee to address emissions resulting from trucks, cars, and/or emissions generated by these trucks outside of the City's limits. The City of Menifee has no regulatory control over emissions control technology and therefore limited ability to control or mitigate emissions associated with truck emissions associated with this Project. The TDM program required by MM AQ-2 could reduce GHG emissions from employees commuting to work; however, the number of deliverytrips and retail customertrips would not be reduced by a TDM program. The City has no enforcement authority over offset credits that fund carbon reduction projects outside of the City. Many offset credits "sell" reductions in emissions generated outside California, which may not be genuine or verifiable. International offsets are even more difficult to enforce. CARB does not have enforcement authority over these carbon reductions either, and therefore, the purchase of offset credits is not a feasible mitigation measure to reduce Project generated emissions. Since mitigated future mobile source emissions would continue to exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold and no additional feasible mitigation beyond MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5 are available to further reduce emissions, this impact would remain significant and unavoidable. 5.2 Significant and Irreversible Environmental Changes Section 15126.2(d) of the State CEQA Guidelines requires a discussion of any significant irreversible environmental changes that would be caused by a proposed Project. Generally, the section states that a Project would result in significant irreversible environmental changes if the following occurs: The project would involve a large commitment of nonrenewable resources in a way that would make their nonuse or removal unlikely; • The primary and secondary impacts would generally commit future generations to similar uses, - The project would involve uses in which irreversible damage could result from any potential environmental accidents associated with the project; and The proposed consumption of resources is not justified (e.g., the project involves the wasteful use of energy). The project would involve a large commitment of nonrenewable resources in a way that would make their nonuse or removal unlikely. The Project would not involve the utilization of nonrenewable resources in a manner that would make their nonuse or removal unlikely. Nonrenewable resources associated with the development of the proposed Project would include fossil fuels. Fossil fuels would serve as energy sources during both proposed Project construction and operations. Fossilfuels would act as transportation energy sources for construction vehicles and heavy equipment during the construction period and by vehicles and equipment used during proposed Project operations. The Project would be in compliance with Title 24 building Energy Efficiency Standards (refer to Section 4.5 Energy) which would ensure that Project buildout includes March 2024 5-2 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report energy efficient buildings that require less electricity and reduce fossil fuel consumption corresponding to GHG emissions. Furthermore, the Project and new development projects located within the cumulative study area would also be required to comply with all the same applicable federal, state, and local measures aimed at reducing fossil fuel consumption and the conservation of energy. Though the proposed Project would endeavor to utilize fossil fuels efficiently, their use would be vital for construction and operations activities, making their nonuse unlikely. However, the proposed Project would not require the continued use of fossil fuels at the end of its operational life. Standard vehicles and equipment used by the Project in both construction and operational phases would likely utilize fossil fuels. Some construction and operational equipment may be electrified and therefore not rely on fossil fuels. Energy -efficient equipment would be utilized according to their availability and in order to comply with energy regulations and policies for the Project as a whole as it pertains to industrial usage. In addition, the Project does not propose any fueling stations that would necessitate the storage of fossil fuels on the site. No infrastructure is proposed to stare fossil fuels in large amounts or without the ability of removal. The proposed Project would also require the commitment of land on which the proposed Project would be developed for industrial use. Land is another finite resource in that once developed and in active use it removes the ability for that land to be used for other uses and developments. However, land developments associated with the Project would not remove the possibility of redevelopment in the future. The land development would not, therefore, make the nonuse of the land unlikely. The primary and secondary impacts would generally commit future generations to similar uses. The Project's development is anticipated to produce some significant and unavoidable impacts based on analyses conducted in Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions. These impacts would also affect the surrounding environment and would commitfuture generations to similar uses throughout the operations of the Project. However, the uses associated with the Project would not modify the land in a way that would prevent the possibly of redevelopment. As previously stated, the proposed warehousing structures would be able to be removed or redeveloped. The Project would be developed in a portion of the City of Menifee with an existing land use designation of Economic Development Corridor -Northern Gateway (EDC-NG). The Project site's existing zoning is EDC- NG as well and the Project's proposed industrial component is allowed under the EDC-NG zoning designation. Therefore, the Project would not influence future development in that land area as the existing land use and zoning designations would be changed. Furthermore, industrial land uses are unlikely to lead to impacts that would relegate future generations and developments to similar uses, and the usage and storage of any hazardous materials and waste would be completed in the safest and most efficient manner. Additionally, the Project would comply with any federal, state, and local air quality and water quality regulations to further ensure the leastamount of environmental impact. March 2024 5-3 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report The project would involve uses in which irreversible damage could result from any potential environmental accidents associated with the project. The Project is intended to develop approximately 700,037 square feet (SF) of industrial warehouse space (including office space) and is not anticipated to release a significant amount of hazardous materials into the environment. Construction and operation of the Project would utilize chemical substances common with typical construction and warehousing activities and do not generally pose a significant hazard to the public or environment. However, in the event that hazardous materials are either used or stored on the Project site, the Project would storage hazardous materials in compliance with any applicable federal, state, and local policy. Furthermore, the Project would implement conditions of approval prior any demolition activities to further minimize the release of hazards during construction activity. The proposed consumption of resources is not justified (e.g., the project involves the wasteful use of energy). The Project would comply with any applicable federal, state, and local regulation and law regarding the use of resources during both construction and operations. As established in Section 4.15, Utilities and Service Systems, development of the Project would not significantly impact water, electricity, solid waste, and telecommunications resources. It was found that the Eastern Municipal Water District, the water supplier for the City and Project site, has adequate supplies to serve the Project's expanded demand. Further, development of the Project would include the use of energy -efficient vehicles and equipment in accordance with the most recent federal, state, and local regulations. Therefore, resources used for the Project, including energy, would be done in an efficient, justifiable manner. 5.3 Growth Inducing Impacts State CEQA Guidelines § 15126.2(e) requires that EIRs include a discussion of ways in which a project could induce growth. The State CEQA Guidelines identify a project as "growth -inducing" if it fosters economic or population growth or if it encourages the construction of additional housing either directly or indirectly in the surrounding environment. New employees from commercial or industrial development and new population from residential development represent direct forms of growth. These direct forms of growth have a secondary effect of expanding the size of local markets and inducing additional economic activity in the area. The proposed Project would therefore have a growth -inducing impact if it would: • Directly or indirectly foster economic or population growth, or the construction of additional housing; Remove obstacles to population growth; • Require the construction of new or expanded facilities that could cause significant environmental effects; or • Encourage and facilitate other activities that could significantly affect the environment, either individually or cumulatively. A project's potential to induce growth does not automatically result in growth. Growth can only happen through capital investment in new economic opportunities by the private or public sectors. Under CEQA, the potential for growth inducement is not considered necessarily detrimental nor necessarily beneficial, March 2024 5-4 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report and neither is it automatically considered to be of little significance to the environment. This issue is presented to provide additional information on ways in which the proposed Project could contribute to significant changes in the environment, beyond the direct consequences of implementing the proposed Project examined in the preceding sections of this Draft EIR. Direct Growth -Inducing Impacts in the Surrounding Environment Potential growth -inducing impacts are examined through analysis of the following questions: Would the project directly or indirectly foster economic or population growth, or the construction of additional housing? No As discussed in Section 7.0, Effects Found Not To Be Significant, the Project would have a beneficial effect on the City's employment base by developing a site that is largely vacant with a new industrial/warehouse facility with ancillary office space. Given that the current unemployment rate for Riverside County is approximately 4.0 percent (as of October 2022),1 it is reasonably assured that the jobs would be filled by people living in the City, unincorporated County area, and surrounding communities, such as Perris and Murrieta. Furthermore, the Project site is served by existing public roadways, and utility infrastructure would be installed beneath the public rights -of -way that abut the Project site. As a result, the Project would not be anticipated to induce substantial population growth in the Project area. Therefore, impacts associated with substantial, unplanned population growth would be less than significant. Would the project remove obstacles to population growth? No The Project site is currently composed of vacant land with single residential structures and associated out buildings on a single parcel. The existing structures are proposed to be demolished (refer to Section 3.0, Project Description for more information). The demolition of these structures would induce population growth since they would be replaced with the proposed warehouse facilities consistent with the existing and proposed land use and zoning designations. The Project would be an allowed and expected use within these land use zones and would therefore not create or remove an obstacle for growth. Additionally, the proposed Project's development is localized to the Project site. The construction of the new infrastructure would not amend the land uses or increase density on the parcels adjacent of the Project site. Adjacent and nearby uses include vacant, undeveloped land, and residential land which is served by existing utilities, including electricity, natural gas, wet and dry facilities. Existing utilities would be extended and upgraded as needed during construction of the Project to serve the anticipated demands and to accommodate operation of the Project. All required improvements and extensions to existing electrical, natural gas, or telecommunications utilities would occur within the existing roadway rights -of - way adjacent to the Project site. All areas adjacent to the existing roadways also are disturbed and are within the overall footprint of the Project. Roadway improvements included in the Project are discussed in Section 4.13, Transportation, and analyzed in the Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) (see Appendix K). 1 State of California Employment Development Department. 2022. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) -Riverside County. https://data.edd.ca.gov/Labor-Force-and-Unemployment-Rates/Local-Area-Unemployment-Statistics-LAUS-Riverside-/f6zd-dtm5. (accessed November 2022). March 2024 5-5 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Substantial upgrades to the roadway system outside of the general Project area, which would promote further development are not included as components of the Project. Would the project require the construction of new or expanded facilities that could cause significant environmental effects? No The Project site is predominately vacant with legal nonconforming residential uses, which are subject to demolition. These uses required utility and infrastructure improvements in order to function. The Project would include infrastructure improvements and connections to allow for the efficient use of resources such as natural gas, electricity, and water. Improvements to the Project adjacent streets would also include underground dry utility facilities (e.g., cable, electric, telephone, natural gas, television and fiber optics) along the Project's frontage streets. The environmental impacts associated with the facility improvements associated with the proposed Project have been analyzed in Section 4.1, Aesthetics through Section 4.15, Utilities and Service Systems of this EIR. In cases where Project design feature did not minimize significant impacts, mitigation measures have been implemented that would reduce potential impacts related to Project development to less than significant levels, with the exception of impacts associated with greenhouse gas emissions, which would remain significant and unavoidable. Furthermore, the Project would not require the expansion of utility facilities such as water treatment plants or landfills. Section 4.15, Utilities and Service5ystems determined that there is adequate capacity of those facilities to serve the Project site. Encourage and facilitate other activities that could significantly affect the environment, either individually or cumulatively. Refer to Section 4.1, Aesthetics through Section 4.15, Utilities and Service Systems of this EIR. No cumulative impacts were discovered during the analysis of the Project, except regarding GHG emissions. The Project -related GHG emissions would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold of significance despite implementation of MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 from Section 4.2, MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5, and standard conditions and requirements, and could impede statewide 2030 and 2050 GHG emission reduction targets. As such, the Project would result in a potentially significant cumulative GHG impact. 5.4 Mandatory Significance of Findings CEQA requires preparation of an EIR when certain specified impacts may result from construction or implementation of a project. Accordingly, this Draft EIR was prepared for the Project which fully addresses all of the Mandatory Findings of Significance, as described below. Degradation of the Environment Section 15065(a)(1)-(4) of the CEQA Guidelines requires a finding of significance if a project "has the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment." In practice, this is the same standard as a significant effect on the environment, which is defined in Section 15382 of the CEQA Guidelines as "a substantial or potentially adverse change in any of the physical conditions within the area affected by the project including land, air, water, minerals, flora, fauna, ambient noise, and objects of historic or aesthetic significance." March 2024 5-6 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report This Draft EIR addresses and discloses all known potential environmental effects associated with the development of the Project both on- and off -site including direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts in the following resource areas: • Aesthetics • Air Quality • Biological Resources • Cultural Resources • Energy • Geology and Soils • Greenhouse Gas Emissions • Hazards and Hazardous Materials • Hydrology and Water Quality • Land Use and Planning • Noise • Public Services • Transportation • Tribal Cultural Resources • Utilities and Service Systems • Wildfire A summary of all potential environmental impacts, level of significance and mitigation measures is provided in Section 1.0, Executive Summary. Impacts on Habitat or Species Section 15065(a)(1) of the CEQA Guidelines states that "A lead agency shall find that a project may have a significant effect on the environment and thereby require an EIR to be prepared for the project where there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record, that any of the following conditions may occur: (1) substantially degrade the quality of the environment; (2) substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species; (3) cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels; (4) threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community; (4) substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of an endangered, rare or threatened species; (5) or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory." The Project would have significant impacts to biological resources. Section 4.3, Biological Resources, of this Draft EIR fully addresses any impacts concerning the reduction of fish or wildlife habitat or populations and the reduction of special status species as a result of Project implementation. With implementation of mitigation measures MM BIO-1 and MM BIO-2, the Project's significant impacts on special status species would be reduced to less than significant levels. Short-term vs. Long Term Goals Section 15065(a)(2) of the CEQA Guidelines states that "A lead agency shall find that a project may have a significant effect on the environment and thereby require an EIR to be prepared for the project where there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record, that any of the following conditions may occur: the project has the potential to achieve short-term environmental goals to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals." Section 5.2, Significant Irreversible Environmental Changes, above addresses the short-term and irretrievable commitment of natural resources to ensure that the consumption is justified on a long-term basis. In addition, Section 5.3, Growth -Inducing Impacts above, identifies any long-term environmental impacts associated with economic and population growth that are associated with the March 2024 5-7 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Project. Lastly, Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, identifies all significant and unavoidable impacts that could occur that would result in a long-term impact on the environment. Cumulatively Considerable Impacts Section 15065(a)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines states that "A lead agency shall find that a project may have a significant effect on the environment and thereby require an EIR to be prepared for the project where there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record, that any of the following conditions may occur: the project has potential environmental effects that are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of an individual project are significant when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.' This Draft EIR provides a cumulative impact analysis for those thresholds that result in a less than significant impact, a potentially significant impact unless mitigated, or a significant and unavoidable impact. Cumulative impacts are addressed for each of the environmental topics listed above and are provided in Sections 4.1 through 4.15 of this EIR. Substantial Adverse Effects on Human Beings As required by Section 15065(a)(4) of the CEQA Guidelines, "A lead agency shall find that a project may have a significant effect on the environment and thereby require an EIR to be prepared for the project where there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record, that any of the following conditions may occur: the environmental effects of a project will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly." Under this standard, a change to the physical environment that might otherwise be minor must be treated as significant if people would be significantly affected. This standard relates to adverse changes to the environment of human beings generally, and not to effects on particular individuals. While changes to the environment that could directly or indirectly affect human beings would be possible in all of the CEQA issue areas previously listed, those that could directly affect human beings include aesthetics, air quality, geology and soils, hazards and hazardous materials, hydrology and water quality, noise, land use and planning, public services and utilities, transportation/traffic, water resources, wildfire hazards, and climate change, all of which are addressed in the appropriate sections of this EIR; refer to Table of Contents for specific section numbers. The following topic areas were determined to be significant and unavoidable with respect to adverse effects on human beings: Project -Related GHG Emissions On December 5, 2008, the SCAQMD Governing Board adopted a 10,000 MTCO2e industrial threshold for projects where SCAQMD is the lead agency. However, the City has determined that the SCAQMD's draft threshold of 3,000 MTCO2e/year is more conservative and appropriate for industrial and warehouse land use development projects. The 3,000 MTCO2e/year threshold is based on the SCAQMD staffs proposed GHG screening threshold for stationary source emissions for non -industrial projects, as described in the SCAQMD Interim Thresholds. The Project would result in generation of 7,305 MTCO2e per year GHG emissions from direct and indirect sources. The Project implemented MMs AQ-2, AQ-3, and MM GHG-1 through GHG-5 to reduce emissions to 6,220 MTCO2e per year. However, the Project's emissions would still exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e per March 2024 5-8 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report year threshold. Additional mitigation to further reduce these emissions is not feasible. Since mitigated future mobile source emissions would continue to exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold and no additional feasible mitigation beyond MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5 are available to further reduce emissions, this impact would remain significant and unavoidable. GHG Plan Consistency Despite plan consistency, the Project's long-term operational GHG emissions would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e per year threshold despite the implementation of MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 in the Air Quality Assessment and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5, thus the Project could impede California's statewide GHG reduction goals for 2030 and 2050. A potentially significant impact would therefore occur as a result of the Project. Cumulative Long -Term Impacts It is generally the case that an individual project of this size and nature is of insufficient magnitude by itself to influence climate change or result in a substantial contribution to the global GHG inventory. GHG impacts are recognized as exclusively cumulative impacts; there are no non -cumulative GHG emission impacts from a climate change perspective. The additive effect of Project -related GHGs would not result in a reasonably foreseeable cumulatively considerable contribution to global climate change. As discussed above, the Project -related GHG emissions would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold of significance despite implementation of MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 from Section 4.2, MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5, and standard conditions and requirements, and could impede statewide 2030 and 2050 GHG emission reduction targets. As such, the Project would result in a potentially significant cumulative GHG impact. March 2024 5-9 5.0 1 Other CEQA Considerations City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report 6.0 ALTERNATIVES 6.1 Introduction The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires that Environmental Impact Reports (EIR) "describe a range of reasonable alternatives to the project, or to the location of the project, which would feasibly attain most of the basic objectives of the project but would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the project and evaluate the comparative merits of the alternatives." (State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6). The State CEQA Guidelines require that the EIR include sufficient information about each alternative to allow meaningful evaluation, analysis, and comparison with the project. If an alternative would cause one or more significant effects in addition to those that would be caused by the project as proposed, the significant effects of the alternative must be discussed, but these effects may be discussed in less detail than the significant effects of the project as proposed (California Code of Regulations [CCR] Section 15126.6[d]). The EIR is not required to consider every conceivable alternative to a project but is guided by a rule of reason. An EIR is not required to consider alternatives which are infeasible. Section 15126.6[d]) states that the EIR must consider a reasonable range of potentially feasible alternatives that will foster informed decision making and public participation. Key provisions of the State CEQA Guidelines on alternatives (Section 15126.6(a) through (f)) are summarized below to explain the foundation and legal requirements for the alternative's analysis in the Draft EIR. "The discussion of alternatives shall focus on alternatives to the project or its location which are capable of avoiding or substantially lessening any significant effects of the project, even if these alternatives would impede to some degree the attainment of the project objectives or would be more costly" (Section 15126.6(b)). "The specific alternative of 'no project' shall also be evaluated along with its impact" (Section 15126.6(e)(1)). "The no project analysis shall discuss the existing conditions at the time the notice of preparation is published, or if no notice of preparation was published, at the time the environmental analysis is commenced, as well as what would reasonably be expected to occur in the foreseeable future if the project were iot approved, based on current plans and consistent with available infrastructure and community services. If the environmentally superior alternative is the 'no project' alternative, the EIR shall also identify an environmentally superior alternative among the other alternatives" (Section 15126.6(e)(2)). "The range of alternatives required in an EIR is governed by a 'rule of reason' that require an EIR to set forth only those alternatives necessary to permit a reasoned choice. The alternatives shall be limited to ones that would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project" (Section 15126.6(f)). "Among the factors that may be taken into account when addressing the feasibility of alternatives are site suitability, economic viability, availability of infrastructure, general plan consistency, other plans or regulatory limitations, jurisdictional boundaries (projects with a regionally significant impact should consider the regional context), and whether the proponent can reasonably acquire, control or otherwise have access to the alternative site (or the site is already owned by the proponent)" (Section 15126.64)(1)). March 2024 6-1 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report For alternative locations, "only locations that would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project need be considered for inclusion in the EIR" (Section 15126.6(f)(2)(A)). "An EIR need not consider an alternative whose effect cannot be reasonably ascertained and whose implementation is remote and speculative" (Section 15126.6(f)(3)). Range of Alternatives The Lead Agency is responsible for selecting this range of Project alternatives for examination and must publicly disclose its reasoning for selecting those alternatives. This section describes two alternatives to the Project. These alternatives include the following; Alternative 1: No Project Alternative This alternative assumes none of the proposed warehouse buildings or off -site infrastructure would be constructed and the Project site would continue to function in its existing condition. Alternative 2: Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative Instead of the proposed single warehouse building of approximately 700,037 square feet (SF), with associated 499 automobile parking space and 245 truck trailer spaces, Alternative 2 assumes the construction of two smaller warehouse buildings totaling approximately 595,031 SF of bullding space on the same 40.3-acres of land. Each of the two warehouse buildings would be approximately 297,515 SF. Compared to the proposed Project, under Alternative 2, total warehouse building space would be overall approximately 105,000 SF smaller or (15 % smaller) than the proposed Project. Alternatives were developed based on the following: information provided by the Project applicant, the City of Menifee (City), and input received from comments on the Notice of Preparation (NOP). At first a larger group of alternatives was developed and after an initial review, the alternative was either retained for further analysis or discarded. Among the factors that may be considered when addressing the feasibility of alternatives, as described in Section 15126.6(f)(1) of the CEQA Guidelines, are environmental impacts, site suitability, economic viability, availability of infrastructure, general plan consistency, regulatory limitations, jurisdictional boundaries, and whether the project proponent could reasonably acquire, control, or otherwise have access to an alternative site. As discussed above, one of the main purposes of the range of alternatives is to discuss different projects that can avoid or substantially lessen significant effects, especially effects that are found to be significant and unavoidable. In the case of the Project, signifizant and unavoidable impacts were identified with respect to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The 3,0120 MTCOZe GHG emissions thresholds were exceeded in the operational phase of the Project, and it was determined that the Project would generate GHG emissions that could have a significant impact on the environment. Implementation of MMs GHG-1 through GHG-7 would reduce Project emissions. However, despite implementation of mitigations, total mitigated emissions would continue to exceed the threshold and even with implementation of the MMs, the Project would conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulations and would generate cumulative March 2024 6-2 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report GHG emissions. For this reason, the alternatives analyzed were selected to evaluate the potential to further reduce impacts from GHG emissions. Lastly, an EIR need not consider an alternative whose effects could not be reasonably identified, whose implementation is remote or speculative, and that would not achieve the basic Project objectives. The alternatives that were selected for additional consideration were chosen in accordance with the above listed CEQA Guidelines, represent a reasonable range of alternatives, are feasible, and will encourage discussion in a manner to foster meaningful public participation and informed decision making. 6.2 Project Objectives As discussed above, one of the evaluation criteria for the alternative discussion is the ability of a specific alternative to attain most of the basic Project objectives. The basic Project objectives are listed in Section 3.0, Project Description and are as follows: 1. Develop the site in accordance with the City General Plan and Zoning in the Economic Development Corridor Northern Gateway(EDC-NG) which envisions more intense development at the industrial boundary of the City adjacent to Ethanac Road. 2. Develop a project that will contribute to the balanced growth in the City in a responsible and strategic manner. 3. Develop a center that takes advantage of the existing infrastructure and support systems including the local workforce. 4. Positively contribute to the economy of the region through new capital investment and the creation of new employment opportunities while being respectful of the environmental issues. 5. Expand the local and regional tax base. 6. Develop a project that is economically feasible. 7. Develop and operate a project that will attract quality tenants and will be competitive with other approved or proposed similar regional facilities. 8. Develop a project that will contribute to the build out of regional road and flood infrastructure that will benefit the project as well as the broader EDC area. 9. Implement the EDC-NG through the development of a land use consistent with the development standards, Environmental Justice standards, and criteria relevant to the site. 10. Facilitate the development of underutilized land currently planned for industrial uses that maximizes the use of the site and responds to regional market demand. 6.3 Criteria for Selecting Alternatives Per Section 15126.6 (b) of the State CEQA Guidelines, the discussion of alternatives shall focus on alternatives to a project, or its location that are capable of avoiding or substantially lessening significant impacts of a project, even if the alternatives would impede to some degree the attainment of the project objectives or would be more costly. This alternatives analysis therefore focuses on Project alternatives that could avoid or substantially lessen environmental impacts of the Project related to the environmental March 2024 6-3 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report categories listed in Appendix G of the State CEQA Guidelines while potentially meeting the Project's objectives. 6.4 Alternatives Removed from Further Consideration State CEQA Guidelines section 15126.6(c) states that an EIR should identify any alternatives that were considered by the lead agency but rejected because the Alternative would be infeasible, fail to meet most of the basic Project objectives, or unable to avoid significant environmental impacts. Furthermore, an EIR may consider an alternative location for the proposed Project but is only required to do so if significant Project effects would be avoided or substantially lessened by moving the Project to another site and if the Project proponent can reasonably acquire, control, er otherwise have access to the alternative site. In developing the Project and alternatives, consideration was given to the density of development that could meet Project objectives and reduce significant impacts. The anticipated significant impacts would result from the intensity of the development proposed. In developing a reasonable range of alternatives, an alternative site alternative was considered but removed from consideration for a variety of reasons. These alternatives and the reasons are discussed briefly below: Alternative Site Alternative The analysis of alternatives to the proposed Project must also address "whether any of the significant effects of the Project would be avoided or substantially lessened by putting the Project in another location" (CEQA Guidelines, Section 15126.6(f)(2)(A)). Only those locations that would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project need be considered. If no feasible alternative locations exist, the agency must disclose the reasons for this conclusion (CEQA Section 15126.6(f)(2)(B)). In this case, while it is feasible that an alternative site could be selected for the Project, an alternative site would entail either the same or new significant environmental effects as the Project site. For example, development of the proposed Project on any suitable alternative site in or around the City may not avoid or substantially lessen the proposed Project's impacts. This generally applies to impacts such as air quality impacts, greenhouse gas emissions, or transportation impacts that occur over a wider area than generally site -specific impacts such as those to aesthetic or biological resources. Additionally, impacts like these could be greater if the alternative site is located further away from a major transportation corridor or in areas with existing unacceptable traffic levels. Moreover, an alternative site that is adjacent to undeveloped lands could result in increased impacts on aesthetics and utilities due to increased service capacity and incongruous development, than a site, such as the Project site, that is surrounded by existing development. Furthermore, viable alternative locations for the Project are limited to those that would feasibly attain most of the Project objectives. There are no other lots appropriately located and sufficient sized and owned by the Project applicant in the City and near a major transportation corridor that would satisfy the Project objectives and eliminate or reduce impacts from the Project. The Project is proposed to be located near a major transportation route with Interstate 215 (1-215) to the east of the Project site. March 2024 6-4 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report 6.5 Alternatives to the Project The alternatives listed below present a reasonable range of alternatives to the Project. The analysis in this section focuses on significant and unavoidable impacts attributable to each alternative and the ability of each alternative to meet basic Project objectives. Alternative No. 1: No Project Alternative —The "No Project" Alternative allows decision -makers the ability to compare the impacts of approving the Project with impacts to not approving the Project by leaving the Project site in its existing condition. Alternative No. 2: Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative — The Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative allows the decision -makers the ability to compare the impacts of approving the Project with impacts to not approving the Project but instead proposing the construction of two smaller warehouse buildings totaling approximately 595,031SF of building space on the same 40.3-acres of land. Each of the two warehouse buildings would be approximately 297,515 SF. 6.6 Comparison of Project Alternatives Per the State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(d), additional significant effects of the alternatives are discussed in less detail than the significant effects cf the Project as proposed. For each alternative, the analysis below describes each alternative, analyzes the impacts of the alternative as compared to the Project, identifies significant impacts of the Project that would be avoided or lessened by the alternative, assesses the alternative's ability to meet most of the Project objectives, and evaluates the comparative merits of the alternative and the Project. The following sections provide a comparison of the environmental impacts associated with each of the Project alternatives, as well as an evaluation of each Project alternative to meet the Project objectives. Alternative 1: No Project Alternative (No Warehouse Development or Off -Site Improvements) State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6, requires an evaluation of the "No Project" alternative for decision -makers to compare the impacts of approving a project with the impacts of not approving it. Alternative 1: No Project Alternative (Alternative 1) assumes that the Project site would not be developed, which means there would be no warehousing facilities, landscape improvements, on -site surface lot improvements, or off -site improvements developed on the Project site or off -site as part of the proposed Project. Although this alternative assumes "No Development" (as required by CEQA), this is considered a speculative assumption as the land is assumed to remain in private ownership (as there are no offers to purchase the land for public open space use). It Is more likely that, eventually, the land would be developed with some form of industrial development in keeping with the City's General Plan land use and zoning designations for this area of the City. Alternative 1 Impact Comparison to the Project Alternative 1 would avoid all potential significant impacts that could occur from Project construction and operation as, by definition, it assumes that no development would occur and therefore no grading, March 2024 6-5 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report construction or operational traffic and related impacts such as GHG emissions would occur. The lack of significant impacts associated with Alternative 1 would also remove the significant and unavoidable impacts associated with proposed Project implementation. Significant and unavoidable impacts associated with development of the proposed Project were identified in the GHG emissions environmental analyses. Aesthetics Under the No Project Alternative, the warehouse site would remain in its current state. However, as previously discussed, the land use designation for the Project site is Economic Development Corridor - Northern Gateway (EDC-NG) and the zoning district is also EDC-NG. As such, similar uses could be developed on the site in the future. Until such time though, this alternative assumes that the Project site would remain in its current state with scattered rural single-family residential units and the majority in its undeveloped state. Therefore, under this Alternative, impacts regarding aesthetics, light, and glare would be less than significant; similar compared to the proposed Project. The No Project Alternative would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding aesthetic impacts, as no increase in construction activities or the erection of buildings that could block views of the mountains to the north would occur and as such no impacts in aesthetics would occur from Alternative 1. Air Quality The proposed Project would have a less than significant impact regarding construction and operational air pollutant emissions for PM10 and NOxthresholds with the implementation of MMs AQ-1 through AQ-5 and HRA-1. Alternative 1 would result in no construction or operational emissions from the Project as it would not be developed and would presumably continue to host the existing uses in the Project site. The continued use of the Project site in its current state would lead to no change in anticipated emissions and would therefore remain at the current level of emissions generated. As such, it is anticipated that Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding air quality impacts, as no increase in construction and traffic would occur and as such no increase in air quality emissions would occur from Alternative 1. Biological Resources The Project would result in a less than significant environmental impacts towards special -status species, riparian habitats, wetlands, important trees and would not conflict with an adopted habitat conservation plan, natural community conservation plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan with implementation of MM BIO-1 through 1310-3. Alternative 1 would be the environmentally superior alternative to the Project regarding biological resources, as no habitat, plant or wildlife species would be modified. Cultural Resources March 2024 6-6 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report The Project would result in less than significant impact to a historical, archaeological, and disturbance to human remains are assumed to be less than significant with implementation of Conditions of Approval (COA) COA-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8. Under Alternative 1, potential changes to any of these resources would be eliminated as no ground disturbance would occur. Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding cultural resource impacts. Energy The Project would result in less than significant impact to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources and would not conflict with a state or local plan and no mitigations would be required. Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding energy impacts, as no increase in energy consumption would occur from the site continuing in its existing condition. Geology and Soils The Project would result in a less than significant impact from being located on expansive soil and would not impact paleontological resources or unique geologic features with implementation of MM GEO-1 and GEO-2. Alternative 1 is anticipated to be environmentally superior to the Project regarding impacts to and from existing geological conditions, including expansive soils, and paleontological resources, because the site underlying conditions would not change under Alternative 1 and ground disturbing activities would not occur. Alternative 1 would omit any changes to potentially unearthed paleontological resources. Greenhouse Gas Emissions The Project would have a significant and unavoidable impact on GHG emissions as the Project would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold and would conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation despite the implementation of MMs AQ-2 and Aq-3 in the Air Quality Assessment and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-7. Alternative 1 would result in no construction or operational GHG emissions. The existing, minimal emissions produced by the existing residential units would continue. As such, Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding GHG emissions since no increase in GHG emissions would occur. Hazards and Hazardous Materials The Project would have a less than significant impact regarding hazards and hazardous materials, as the Project would not conflict or exacerbate the increased safety risk to workers due to the transport, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials and waste. Additionally, the Project would not generate emissions of hazardous emissions to nearby schools and the Project site is not located on a Cortese List of March 2024 6-7 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report known hazardous material sites. Finally, the Project is not located near a nearby airport and no foreseeable or accidental release of hazardous materials is anticipated to occur. Although no impacts regarding hazards and hazardous materials would occur with the proposed Project, Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding hazards and hazardous materials. Since no ground disturbing activities would occur, and no buildings or structures would be constructed or operated, any potential impact from hazards and hazardous materials would be eliminated. Hydrology and Water Quality The proposed Project is anticipated to have a less than significant impact on hydrology and water quality regarding water quality or waste discharge, alteration of the existing drainage pattern of the site or stream or river, run-off, polluted run-off, or from flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche with implementation of MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3. Alternative 1 would eliminate both short-term and long-term changes to hydrology and water quality, since grading, excavation, construction, or other activities associated with the development of the site would not occur. Alternative 1 would not alter current hydrologic conditions, including changes in surface water runoff and water quality. As such, Alternative 1 would be the environmentally superior alternative. Land Use and Planning The Project's existing land use designations and zoning are EDC-NG. The Project's proposed land uses would be consistent with the EDC-NG land use designation. Therefore, the Project would be compliant with the City's Zoning Code. Furthermore, the Project would also be designed consistently with all applicable planning policies and design standards set within the Menifee MC. As such, the Project would have a less than significant impact. Alternative 1 would eliminate all development on the site and no change to the existing conditions would occur. As such, Alternative 1 would be the superior alternative. Noise The proposed Project would not exceed noise thresholds and thus would not create noise related impacts. However, noise would still be greater than under Alternative 1 (existing conditions). As such, it is determined that Alternative 1 would be the superior alternative as noise levels would remain unchanged under the existing conditions. Public Services The proposed Project would have a less than significant impact on public services with the payment of the applicable Development Impact Fees (DIF) for the various public services needed. Under Alternative 1, no warehouses or associated on -site or off -site improvements would be developed, and as such, no DIFs would be collected by the City of Menifee. Under existing conditions, six existing residential dwelling units require public services on -site although at a much less intensity than that anticipated under the proposed March 2024 6-8 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Project. As such, it is anticipated that Alternative 1 would be the superior alternative, as fewer public services would be required at the sites. Transportation The Project was determined to have a less than significant impact on transportation, specifically as it relates to a program plan, ordinance or policy addressing the circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities with implementation of recommendations listed in Appendix K1 of the Traffic Study. With implementation of recommendations, the Project would be consistent with all applicable traffic thresholds and therefore, the Project would not conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system. Note that the intersection and roadway recommendations provided in Appendix K1, Traffic Study, are not mitigation measures, they are conceptual in nature, and are not required to be enforced as additional delay to an intersection or roadway segment is not considered a significant impact under CEQA. However, the City may consider including the recommendations as part of the Project's conditions of approval. Additionally, the Project would not have an impact or conflict with CEQA Guidelines Section 1S064.3, would not increase hazards in geometry and not result in inadequate emergency access. Though the Project will cause less than significant transportation impacts, Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding transportation impacts because no increase in construction and operational trips would occur at all under this Alternative. Tribal Cultural Resources The Project would cause a less than significant imoact to tribal cultural resources without mitigation measures. Implementation of COA-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8 would further reduce the potential of impacts to tribal cultural resources. Nonetheless, Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding tribal cultural resources as there would be no potential for impacting tribal cultural resources since no ground disturbing activities would occur. Utilities and Service Systems The Project's operation would create a demand far water, and increase wastewater and solid waste generation. However, the Project would not create a significant impact on utilities and service systems. Alternative 1 would not demand any more utilities or services than those currently being expended to service the site for the residential dwelling units. Alternative 1 would greatly reduce the demand for water and wastewater, solid waste services, and gas and electricity services. Alternative 1 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding impacts to utilities and service systems since no additional utilities would be required to continue to operate the existing on -site uses. Alternative 1 Summary While Alternative 1 would reduce nearly all of the Project's potential environmental impacts, it would not meet any of the Project objectives, as identified above, as the Project site would remain in its existing condition. For instance, the Project site would not provide employment opportunities or increase the March 2024 6-9 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report City's tax base, would not facilitate the movement of goods, and would not develop an industrial project/warehouse facility that is Class A and that would attract high -end tenants to increase the City's tax base. Alternative 2: Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative Alternative 2 assumes the construction of two smaller warehouse buildings totaling approximately 595,031 SF of building space on the same 40.3-acres of land. Each of the two warehouse buildings would be approximately 297,515 SF. Compared to the proposed Project, the total warehouse building space in Alternative 2 would be overall approximately 105,000 SF smaller or (15% smaller) than the proposed Project. Alternative 2 Impact Comparison to the Project Alternative 2 would minimize impacts related to the scale of the Project. Therefore, environmental impact areas such as aesthetics, energy, utilities and service systems, and wildfire hazards may see a nominal improvement regarding potential impact significance. However, these resource areas are anticipated to have a less than significant impact under the Project. Overall, the Project was able to achieve a less than significant impact with mitigation incorporated in all environmental impact areas except greenhouse gas emissions. This resource was anticipated to generate significant and unavoidable impacts even with implementation of the appropriate mitigations. An evaluation of the impacts associated with the development of Alternative 2 (Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative) are described below. Aesthetics The same general aesthetics impacts would occur under Alternative 2 when compared to the proposed Project. Although the total building footprint would be reduced with this Alternative by approximately 105,000 SF, the general construction mass and scale of the buildings on -site would be the same because the Project site would have two buildings instead of one. Additionally, the building materials would remain the same as those anticipated to be use under the Project. Moreover, the two buildings would maintain the proposed building height of 45 feet, 6 inches. When compared to the proposed Project, aesthetics impacts associated with Alternative 2 would be like those from the proposed Project and would remain less than significant. Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent to the Project regarding aesthetic impacts, as no increase in construction or traffic would occur and, as such, no additional impacts in aesthetics are anticipated to occur compared to the proposed Project. Air Quality The proposed Project would have a less than significant impact regarding construction and operational air pollutant emissions for PM10 and NOxthresholds with the implementation of MMs AQ-1 through AQ-3 and HRA-1. Alternative 2 proposes two warehouse buildings that would total approximately 595,031 SF, which is a total warehousing footprint reduction of approximately 105,000 SF or approximately 15 percent under Alternative 2. It is anticipated that this would reduce potential operational emissions through the reduced March 2024 6-10 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report building area. However, most operational emissions stemmed from mobile sources such as vehicles and construction equipment. The vehicular traffic generated from the Project is not anticipated to be significantly reduced under Alternative 2. Operations of Alternative 2 are expected to be similar to the Project. Under Alternative 2, the proposed buildings footprint would be reduced, but the operational intensity of the site could slightly increase as two separate businesses would operate out of the same site; each warehouse building could potentially have very distinct operational business hours and duplicative overhead. Alternative 2 is anticipated to be environmentally superior to the Project regarding air quality impacts because a slight decrease in construction and operational traffic is anticipated from the total reduction in building SF and available vehicle and truck parking. As such, a less intense air quality impact is anticipated to occur from Alternative 2. Additionally, in order to maintain a less than significant impact on air quality, Alternative 2 would also be subject to the implementation of MMs AQ-1 through AQ-3 and HRA-1. Biological Resources The Project would result in less than significant environmental impacts towards special -status species, riparian habitats, wetlands, important trees and would not conflict with an adopted habitat conservation plan, natural community conservation plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan with implementation of MM BIO-1 through BIO-3. Alternative 2 would be an environmentally equivalent alternative compared to the Project regarding biological resources because, though the Alternative 2 building footprint would be slightly reduced, the overall disturbance to the Project site would be the same as with the Project. Additionally, to maintain a less than significant impact on biological resources, Alternative 2 would also be subject to the implementation of MMs AQ-1 through AQ-3 and HRA-1. Cultural Resources The Project would result in less than significant impacts to historical and archaeological resources, and disturbance to human remains, with implementation of Conditions of Approval (COA) COA-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8. No Project specific MMs were necessary. Under Alternative 2, though the total building square footage would be reduced, development of the site of the two warehouse buildings would not omit or preserve any of the 40.3 acres in their current state. Even with the reduction in overall building square footage, the Project site would include parking, landscaping, and other features that would require the complete site to be developed. No islands or undisturbed areas would remain. Therefore, Alternative 2 would be an environmentally equivalent alternative compared to the Project regarding culural resources, as the same 40.3-acres Project site would be modified or impacted. Energy The Project would result in less than significant impact to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources and would not conflict with a state or local plan and no mitigations would be required. March 2024 6-11 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Development under Alternative 2 and the proposed Project would continue to require energy (fuel, electric, gas) during both the construction and operational phases of the Project. Alternative 2 would require less energy to build and operate due to the reduction in building square footage of two warehouse buildings. Alternative 2 would thus consume less energy for construction/operational related activities compared to the proposed Project. As such, the Alternative 2 would be environmentally superior to the Project regarding energy impacts, as a decrease in energy consumption would occur compared to the proposed Project. Geology and Soils The Project would result in a less than significant impact from being located on expansive soil and would not impact paleontological resources or unique geologic features with implementation of MM GEO-1 and GEO-2. Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent to the Project regarding geological, soils, and paleontological resources. The exposure of people to seismic, geologic, and soil hazards under this Alternative would be equivalent to the Project with implementation of MM GEO-1 and GEO-2. With regard to paleontological resources, under Alternative 2, though the total building square footage would be reduced, development of the two warehouse buildings would not omit or preserve any of the 40.3 acres in their current state. Therefore, Alternative 2 and the Project equally disturb the site. Greenhouse Gas Emissions The Project would have a significant and unavoidable impact on GHG emissions as the Project would continue to exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold and would conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation despite the implementation of MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 in the Air Quality Assessment and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5. Alternative 2 would likely reduce emission impacts through a reduction in energy use and less vehicle trips from two smaller warehouse buildings compared to the proposed larger single warehouse building. However, the usage rate of the Project site as a whole would remain similar and the reduction in energy use and vehicle trips would not be substantial. Even with a reduction in energy use emissions, the mobile source emissions associated with vehicular travel would not be greatly reduced. The difference in vehicle traffic would be approximately 75 vehicle and 37 truck parking spaces less than assumed under the proposed Project. The proposed Project's GHG emissions were more than double the significance threshold. Since Alternative 2 is only 15% smaller than the proposed Project, Alternative 2 would likely remain in excess of the City's GHG emissions thresholds. The impact would be expected to remain a significant and unavoidable impact even with implementation of MMs AQ-2 and AQ-3 in the Air Quality Assessment and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-5 because the proposed Project, even with implementation of these measures, was more than double the emissions threshold. Regardless of the Alternative 2 being anticipated to remain significant and unavoidable, it would be determined to be environmentally superior compared to the Project regarding GHG emissions only because it will reduce the energy needed, but this reduction does not eliminate the significant and unavoidable impact generated by Alternative 2. March 2024 6-12 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Hazards and Hazardous Materials Draft Environmental Impact Report The Project would have a less than significant impact regarding hazards and hazardous materials, as the Project would not conflict or exacerbate the increased safety risk to workers due to the transport, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials and waste. Additionally, the Project would not generate emissions of hazardous emissions to nearby schools and the Project site is not located on a Cortese List of known hazardous material sites. Finally, the Project is not located near a nearby airport and no foreseeable or accidental release of hazardous materials is anticipated to occur. Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent to the Project regarding hazards and hazardous materials, since the same ground disturbing activities would occur, and buildings/structures would be constructed and operated on the same footprint. Hydrology and Water Quality The proposed Project is anticipated to have a less than significant impact on hydrology and water quality, waste discharge, alteration of the existing drainage pattern of the site or stream or river, run-off, polluted run-off, or from flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche with implementation of MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3. Alternative 2 and the proposed Project would disturb the same footprint for construction and operational activities, and as such, Alternative 2 would result in similar hydrology and water quality impacts as those identified under the proposed Project. As with the proposed Project, MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3 would be required to reduce impacts on hydrology and water quality and waste discharge, and minimize the alteration of the existing drainage pattern of the site. Because the same 40.3-acres site would be disturbed with the implementation of the two smaller warehouse buildings, with implementation of the applicable MMs, Alternative 2 would remain less than significant and equivalent to the proposed Project. Land Use and Planning The Project's existing land use designations and zoiing are EDC-NG. The Project's proposed land uses would be consistent with the EDC-NG land use designation. Therefore, the Project would be compliant with the City's Zoning Code. Furthermore, the Project would also be designed consistently with all applicable planning policies and design standards set within the Menifee MC. As such, the Project would have a less than significant planning and land use impact. Alternative 2 would remain consistent with existing land use and designation and zoning for the site (EDC-NG). No need for land use and zoning changes would be necessary. As such, Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent to the Project regarding land use and planning, since no new entitlements, not already considered under the proposed Project, would be necessary. Noise The proposed Project was determined to not generate construction, operation, and traffic related noise or vibration in excess of normally acceptable standards. As such, the proposed Project was anticipated to have less than significant impacts from noise and vibration and the implementation of MMs would not be necessary. March 2024 6-13 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Although the proposed Project was determined to have a less than significant impact from Project -related noise and vibration generation, it is anticipated that Alternative 2 would generate less noise and vibration than the proposed Project due to the approximately 15% smaller building footprint and traffic reduction assumed under Alternative 2. As such, Alternative 2 is the environmentally superior alternative. Public Services The proposed Project was determined to have a less than significant impact on all public services with the payment of the applicable Development Impact Fees (DIF) for the various public services necessary. When compared to the proposed Project, Alternative 2 would result in fewer public service -related impacts than the proposed Project and associated DIF would also be paid; however, it is anticipated these reductions would be nominal. Therefore, Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent when compared to the proposed Project. Transportation The Project was determined to have a less than significant impact on transportation, specifically as it relates to a program plan, ordinance or policy addressing the circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities. The Project would be consistent with all applicable traffic thresholds and therefore, the Project would not conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system. Therefore, the Project's traffic impacts, in terms of being consistent with all applicable traffic thresholds, would be less than significant. Note that the intersection and roadway recommendations provided in Appendix K1, Traffic Study, are not mitigation measures, they are conceptual in nature, and are not required to be enforced as additional delay to an intersection or roadway segment is not considered a significant impact under CEQA. However, the City may consider including the recommendations as part of the Project's conditions of approval. Additionally, the Project would not have an impact or conflict with CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.3, would not increase hazards in geometry and not result in inadequate emergency access. Although the proposed Project was determined to have a less than significant impact on transportation facilities, because Alternative 2 would further reduce the overall building footprint and traffic to and from the Project site by approximately 15%, it is assumed that Alternative 2 would have a lesser impact than the proposed Project. Therefore, Alternative 2 wculd be environmentally superior compared to the proposed Project. Tribal Cultural Resources The Project is anticipated to cause a less than significant impact to tribal cultural resources without mitigation measures. Implementation of COA-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8 would further reduce the potential of impacts to tribal cultural resources. Alternative 2 would be environmentally equivalent to the Project regarding tribal cultural resources because both projects involve the same amount of ground disturbance. There would be no potential for impacting tribal cultural resources with implementation of COA-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8. March 2024 6-14 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Utilities and Service Systems Draft Environmental Impact Report The Project's operations would create a demand for water, and increase wastewater and solid waste generation. However, the Project would not create a significant impact on utilities and service systems. Alternative 2 would result in fewer utility and service system related impacts compared to the proposed Project. Alternative 2 would be environmentally superior compared to the proposed Project regarding impacts to utilities and service systems. Temporary increases in utility demand and construction of utilities would still occur during construction, and there would be an increase in services and utilities demand resulting from operation of the two warehouses under Alternative 2, but these increases would be lower than with the proposed Project due to the square footage reduction of approximately 105,000 SF under Alternative 2. Alternative 2 Alternative 2 is anticipated to have a slight reduction in impacts pertaining to air quality, energy, GHG, noise, transportation, and utilities and service systems compared to the proposed Project. Additionally, Alternative 2 would not meet all the Project Objectives. The Project would not meet Objective No. 5, which seeks to "Expand the local and regional tax base," Nor Objective No. 4, which seeks "the creation of new employment opportunities while being respectful of the environmental issues." Reducing the overall Project footprint will not increase the tax base to the same extent or provide as many job opportunities as the proposed Project. Alternative 2 also does not meet Objective No. 6, which seeks to "Develop a project that is economically feasible." The reduction in total building SF footprint (approximately 105,000 SF between the two smaller scale warehouse buildings) would offset the financial benefits the Project could bring because less building SF translates into a reduced price per SF that can be sold or leased. Alternative 2 also does not meet Objective No. 7 which seeks to "Develop and operate a project that will attract quality tenants and will be competitive with other approved or proposed similar regional facilities." Alternative 2 would fail to achieve higher efficiency and reduced real estate costs, through the conversion of one building to two smaller buildings. This would ultimately raise rent, labor, and transportation costs, as well as the ability to significantly improve the number of items processed per hour with operations under one roof. This would ultimately deter new tenants from potentially leasing the buildings under Alternative 2, which is opposite of what Objective 2 seeks. Additionally, Alternative 3 would not meet Objective No. 10 which seeks to "facilitate the development of underutilized land currently planned for industrial uses that maximizesthe use of the site and responds to regional market demand," As tenants migrate from smaller to larger buildings, creating operational efficiencies and cost savings, buildings primarily in 100,000 sf — 300,000 sf segment are becoming vacant. As rents decrease and construction costs remain high compared to historical norms, coupled with high interest rates, financial feasibility for smaller buildings are more challenging. Additionally, the development of two smaller buildings under Alternative 2 would reduce the maximum efficiency of uses on site by reducing the overall sq. ft. by 15 percent. Since Alternative 2 would go against market trends and would not maximum the site's usage, Objective 10 would not bE! met. Additionally, while the reduced footprint proposed by Alternative 2 moderately reduces some of the Project impacts, Alternative 2 and the proposed Project are environmentally equivalent for many impacts, and Alternative 2 only would likely modestly reduce GHG emissions (the only significant and unavoidable March 2024 6-15 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report impact caused by the proposed Project). It is anticipated that GHG emissions for Alternative 2 would still likely be significantly above the significance threshold. Overall, Alternative 2 can be rejected as it does not meet all Project Objectives and does not have signific.ant environmental advantages. 6.7 Environmentally Superior Alternative An EIR is required to identify the environmentally superior Alternative from among the range of reasonable alternatives that are evaluated. Section 15126.6 (e)(2) of the State CEQA Guidelines requires that an environmentally superior alternative be designated and states that if the environmentally superior Alternative is the No Project alternative, the EIR shall also identify an environmentally superior alternative among the other alternatives. Based on the summary of information presented in Table 6.0-1, Project Objective Consistency Analysis, the environmentally superior Alternative is Alternative 1: No Project Alternative. Because Alternative 1 would leave the Project site essentially unchanged and would not have the operational impacts that would be associated with Alternative 2, Alternative 1 is determined to have fewer environmental impacts than the proposed Project, or Alternative 2. Section 15126.6(e)(2) of the State CEQA Guidelines states that if the "No Project" alternative is found to be environmentally superior, "the EIR shall also identify an environmentally superior alternative among the other alternatives. Alternative 2 would include the same project features and MMs and would ultimately have a similar environmental impact as the proposed Project. The context of an environmentally superior alternative is based on the consideration of several factors including the reduction of environmental impacts to a less than significant level, the Project objectives, and an alternative's ability to fulfill the objectives with minimal impacts to the existing site and surrounding environment. As such, the No Project alternative (Alternative 1) would be the environmentally superior alternative because it would eliminate all of the potentially significant impacts of the proposed Project. However, while Alterative 1 is the environmentally superior alternative, it is not capable of meeting any of the basic objectives for the Project or the General Plan. Aside from Alternative 1, the environmentally superior alternative to the proposed Project is the one that would result in the fewest or least significant environmental impacts. Based on the evaluation undertaken, it is assumed that Alternative 2: "Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative" is the environmentally superior Alternative. This is an environmentally superior project alternative because overall impacts would be reduced on average by approximately 15 percent, including traffic generated by the project which would translate to a potential 15 percent reduction in air quality and GHG emissions. Although Alternative 2 would be the environmentally superior alternative, Alternative 2 would not significantly mitigate GHG emissions into a less than significant level as emissions would be well in excess of the significance threshold. Also Alternative 2 does not met Project Objectives 4,5,6,7 and 10. March 2024 6-16 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Table 6.0-1: Comparison of Project Alternatives Environmental Impacts with the Project EIR Resource Section Aesthetics Project - Level of Impact After Mitigation Less Than Significant Alternatives Alternative I No Project - I Alternative 2 Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alternative (15%) _ Air Quality Less Than Significant - Biological Resources Less Than Significant - _ Cultural Resources Less Than Significart - _ Energy Less Than Significant - - Geology and Soils Less Than Significant - _ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Significant and Unavoidable - Hazards and Hazardous Materials Less Than Significant - _ HydrologyandWaterQuality Less Than Significant - _ Land Use and Planning Less Than Significant - _ Noise Less Than Significant - - Public Services Less Than Significant - - Transportation Less Than Significant - - Tribal Cultural Resources Less Than Significant - _ Utilities and Service Systems Less Than Significant - - Wildfire Less Than Significant - _ Attainment of Project Objectives Meets all of the Project Objectives Meets none ofMeets the Project Objectives all but two the Project Objectives A plus (+) sign means the Project Alternative has more impacts compared to the proposed Project. A minus (-) sign means the Project Alternative has less impact compared to the proposed Project. An equal sign (=) means the Project Alternative has similar impact compared to the proposed Project. March 2024 6-17 6.0 1 Alternatives City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report 7.0 EFFECTS FOUND NOT TO BE SIGNIFICANT 7.1 Introduction Section 15128 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines states that "an EIR shall contain a statement briefly indicating the reasons that various possible significant effects of a project were determined not to be significant and were therefore not discussed in detail in the EIR." This section briefly describes effects found to have no impact or a less than significant impact based on the analysis conducted during the Draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) preparation process. 7.2 Agriculture and Forestry Services In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Impact 7.2-1 Would the Project convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations Prime farmland is land that has the best combination of physical and chemical attributes that is conducive to sustained agricultural uses and production of the nation's short and long term needs for food and fiber. Prime farmland is limited and therefore requires conservation when able. Unique farmland is classified as any farmland other than prime farmland that is used to generate high -value food and fiber crops, such as citrus, tree nuts, olives, cranberries, and otherfruits and vegetables. Like prime farmland, unique farmland contains an adequate combination of physical and chemical attributes that is conducive to the growth of those high -value crops. Farmland of statewide importance is delineated by individual states and includes land that may not meet the standards of prime or unique farmland but is still able to be an area of significant production for a state. According to the California Department of Conservation's California Important Farmland Finder' and Exhibit OSC-5: Agricultural Resources' from the City of Menifee's (City) General Plan (GP), the Project site 1 California Department of Conservation. 2016. California Important Farmland Finder. https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/DLRP/CIFF/ (accessed October 2022). z City of Menifee. 2013. Exhibit OSC-5: Agricultural Resources. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1086/ExhibitOSC- 5 Agricultural Resources HD0913?bidld- (accessed October 2022). March 2024 7-1 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report does not contain Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance. The Project site is classified as Farmland of Local Importance and Other Land by the Farmland Finder and Exhibit OSC-5. The Project would be in compliance with City GP Goal OSC-6 and Policy OSC-6.1, which aim to protect high value agricultural lands in the City.3 Implementation of the Project would not involve the conversion of Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance to non- agricultural use, and therefore no impact would occur. Impact 7.2-2 Would the Project conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations The City's land Use Map shows that there are no areas which allow agricultural uses within or nearby the Project site. The Project would occupy a portion of the City which has been designated for EDC land use' and zoning.5 The EDC designation allows for the development of industrial and warehousing related uses which the Project is consistent with. Additionally, there are no lands within the City that are currently under a Williamson Act contra ct.6 Therefore, the Project would not conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use or a Williamson Act contract, and no impact would occur. Impact 7.2-3 Would the Project conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code Section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code Section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code Section 51104(g))? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations The Project would occupy a portion of the City which has been designated and zoned as an Economic Development Corridor (EDC). The EDC designation allows for the development of industrial and warehousing related uses which the proposed Project is consistent with. According to the City's GP EIR, forest land in the City includes Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest, Southern Cottonwood/Willow Riparian Forest, and Southern Sycamore/Alder Riparian Woodland. These vegetation types are limited and scattered throughout the City, and there is no forest zoning in the City.7 The Project site has been heavily disturbed from on -site disturbances and existing development, and none of these vegetation types are present on -site. There is no forest or timberland present on the Project site; only fencerow trees s City of Menifee. 2013. Open Space & Conservation Element OSC-6: Agriculture. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/877/OSC-6-Agriculture (accessed October 2023). ^ City of Menifee. 2021. General Plan - Land Use Map. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/11043/General-Plan--Land-Use- Map---December-2021 (accessed October 2022). 5 City of Menifee. 2022. Zoning Map. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/11042/Zoning-Map---February-2022 (accessed October 2022). e City of Menifee. City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR, Section 5.2: Agriculture and Forestry Resources. Page 5.2-5. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1102/Ch-05-02-AG?bid Id- (accessed November 2022). City of Menifee. 2013. City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR, Section5.2: Agriculture and Forestry Resources. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1102/Ch-05-02-AG?bid Id- (accessed October 2022). March 2024 7-2 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report surrounding the residential property located in the northeast portion of the Project site. No impact would occur. Impact 7.2-4 Would the Project result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non - forest use? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations Due to the lack of existing active farmland, forest lands, timberlands, or areas zoned for agriculture on the Project site or immediately surrounding areas, development of the Project site would not involve changes in the existing environment which, due to its location or nature, could result in conversion of farmland to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non -forest use. While a portion of the Project site was designated Farmland of Local Importance, agricultural use of the Project site ceased in the late 1970s.8 Further, operations for the Project would not involve logging, forestry, or agricultural uses. Therefore, no impact would occur. Impact 7.2-5 Would the Project Involve othe► changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non forest use? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations See Impact 7.2-4 above. Due to the lack of existing active farmland or areas zoned for agricultural use on the Project site or immediately surrounding areas, development of the Project site would not involve changes in the existing environment which, due to its location or nature, could result in conversion of farmland to non-agricultural use. While a portion of the Project site was designated Farmland of Local Importance, agricultural use of the Project site has ceased. Furthermore, operations for the Project would not involve agricultural uses. Therefore, no impact would occur. 7.3 Mineral Resources Impact 7.3-1 Would the Project result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations The Project area and approximately one-third of the City is categorized as Urban Area. A small portion of the City, along Murrieta Road between McCall Boulevard and McLaughlin Road, is symbolized as Mineral Resource Zone (MRZ)-1 (area where available geolcgic information indicates that little likelihood exists for the presence of significant mineral resources), this area is not within the Project site and is 8 Partner Engineering and Science, Inc. 2021. Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report. Page 7. March 2024 7-3 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report approximately 0.3 miles to the south.' The remainder of the City symbolized as MRZ-3 (areas containing known or inferred mineral occurrences of undetermined mineral resource significance).10 As previously stated, the Project site would be within an area of the City which is currently disturbed and partially developed. None of the past existing uses i-icluded uses that focused on mineral refinement or mining. No mineral resources have been identified in or around the Project site. Therefore, no impact to mineral resources would occur. Impact 7.3-2 Would the Project result in the loss of availability of a locally -important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations See response to Impact 7.3-1 above. The Project would be located in a previously disturbed and partially developed portion of the City. The previous uses at the Project site did not include mining activities or mineral processing. Further, no active mining sites exist within the City, according to the California Department of Conservation's Mines Online mapper.11 Therefore, the Project would not interfere with any existing or potential mining activities. No impactwould occur. 7.4 Population and Housing Impact 7.4-1 Would the Project induce substantial unplanned population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Level of Significance: Less than Significant Construction and Operations The Project would have a beneficial effect on the City's employment base by developing a site that is largely vacant with a new industrial/warehouse facility with ancillary office space. Given that the current unemployment rate for Riverside County is apprcximately 4.0 percent (as of October 2022),12 it is reasonably assured that the jobs would be filled by people living in the City, unincorporated County area, and surrounding communities, such as Perris and Murrieta. Additionally, the Project is consistent with the Southern California Association of Government's (SCAG) regional growth assumptions.13 As a result, the s City of Menifee. 2013. ExhibitOSC-3: Mineral Resource Zones. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1084/ExhibitOSC- 3 Mineral Resource Zones HD0913?bidld= (accessed October 20221. 10 City of Menifee. 2013. ExhibitOSC-3: Mineral Resource Zones. https://www.cityofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1084/ExhibitOSC- 3 Mineral Resource Zones HD0913?bidld= (accessed October 20221. 11 California Department of Conservation. 2016. Mines Online. https://rnaps.conservation.ca.gov/mol/index.html (accessed October 2022). 12 State of California Employment Development Department. 2022. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) - Riverside County. https://data.edd.ca.gov/Labor-Force-and-Unemployment-Rates/Local-Area-Unemployment-Statistics-LAUS-Riverside-/f6zd-dtm5. (accessed November 2022). 11 SCAG. 2020. Connect So Cal Demographics and Growth Forecast. https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file- attachments/0903fconnectsocaI demographics -and -growth-forecast,pdf?1606001579 (accessed October 2023). March 2024 7-4 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Project would not be anticipated to induce substantial population growth in the Project area. Therefore, impacts associated with substantial, unplanned population growth would be less than significant. Impact 7.4-2 Would the Project displace substantial numbers of existing people or housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations There are two single-family residences with associated out structures located on the Project site. All residences appear to be manufactured homes, which can be relocated elsewhere. As such, the Project would not displace substantial numbers of existing people or housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere; therefore, no impact would occur. 7.5 Recreation Impact 7.5-1 Would the Project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations Available for public use in the City of Menifee are 13 City -owned parks and 20 Valley -wide owned parks. The closest parks to the Project site are Nova Park (located 25444 Nova Lane, approximately one mile southeast of the Project site) and Talavera Park located at 27931 Calle Talavera, approximately 2.5 miles southeast of the Project site.14 However, the Project is a warehouse building with office space and does not propose any residential development or other land use that may generate a population that would increase the use of these parks or any existing neighborhood or regional parks or other recreational facility. Implementation of the Project would not result in the increased use or substantial physical deterioration of an existing neighborhood or regional park. Therefore, no impact would occur. Impact 7.5-2 Does the Project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Level of Significance: No Impact Construction and Operations The Project applicant proposes the construction of a warehouse facility with office space and associated infrastructure improvements. The Project applicant does not propose, nor require, the construction or expansion of recreational facilities. The Project does -iot include the subdivision of land for residential use and therefore is not required to dedicate land or payfees in lieu thereof, or combination of both, for park 14 City of Menifee. ND. Parks. https://www.citVofinenifee.us/285/Parks(accessed October 2022). March 2024 7-5 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report and recreational purposes. See Chapter 7.75: Parkland Dedication and Fees of the Menifee Municipal Code for detailed information. Implementation of the Project would not have an adverse physical effect on the environment as it pertains to construction/expansion of recreational facilities. Therefore, no impact would occur. 7.6 Wildfire Impact 7.6-1 If located in or near state responsibility areas or lands classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, would the project: Substantially impair an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? Level of Significance: No Impact According to CAL FIRE's Fire Hazard Severity Zones in State Responsibility Areas (last updated in September 2023), the Project site is not located in a State Responsibility Area or within or adjacent to a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone.15 The closest SRA and VHFHSZ is approximately 1.9 miles west of the Project site. The Project is located in a Local Responsibility Area (LRA). Therefore, no impacts associated with the substantial impairment of an adopted emergency response plan would occur. Impact 7.6-2 If located in or near state responsibility areas or lands classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, would the project: Due to slope, prevailing winds, and other factors, exacerbate wildfire risks, and thereby expose project occupants to, pollutant concentrations from a wildfire or the uncontrolled spread of a wildfire? Level of Significance: No Impact Refer to Impact 7.6-1 above. The Project is not located in or near an SRA and the Project does not contain lands classified as VHFHSZ. Therefore, the Project would not exacerbate wildfire risks or expose Project occupants to pollutant concentrations from a wildfire, or the uncontrolled spread of a wildfire. No impact would occur. Impact 7.6-3 If located in or near state responsibility areas or lands classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, would the project: Require the installation or maintenance of associated infrastructure (such as roads, fuel breaks, emergency water sources, power lines or other utilities) that may exacerbate fire risk or that may result in temporary or ongoing impacts to the environment? Level of Significance: No Impact 15 CAL FIRE. (2023). Fire Hazard Severity Zones in State Responsibility Area. Available at: https://calfire- forestry.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=988d43la42b242b29d89597ab693dO08 (accessed November 2023). March 2024 7-6 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report Refer to Impact 7.6-1 above. The Project is not located in or near an SRA and the Project does not contain lands classified as VHFHSZ. Therefore, the Project would not require the installation or maintenance of associated infrastructure that may exacerbate fire risk or that may result in temporary or ongoing impacts to the environment. No impact would occur. Impact 7.6-4 If located in or near state responsibility areas or lands classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, would the project: Expose people or structures to significant risks, including downslope or downstream flooding or landslides, as a result of runoff, post fire slope instability, or drainage changes? Level of Significance: No Impact Refer to Impact 7.6-1 above. The Project is not located in or near an SRA and the Project does not contain lands classified as VHFHSZ. Therefore, the Project would not expose people or structures to significant risks, including downslope or downstream flooding or landslides, as a result of runoff, post -fire slope instability, or drainage changes associated with wildfires. No impact would occur. 7.7 References California Department of Conservation. 2016. California Important Farmland Finder. https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/DLRP/CIFF/ California Department of Conservation. 2016. Mines Online. https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/mol/index.html. City of Menifee. ND. Parks. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/285/Parks. City of Menifee. 2013. City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR, Section 5.2: Agriculture and Forestry Resources. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1102/Ch-05-02-AG?bidld=. City of Menifee. 2013. Exhibit OSC-3: Mineral Resource Zones. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1084/ExhibitOSC- 3 Mineral Resource Zones HD0913?bidld=. City of Menifee. 2013. Exhibit OSC-5: Agricultural Resources. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1086/ExhibitOSC- 5 Agricultural Resources HD0913?bidld=. City of Menifee. 2021. General Plan - Land Use Map. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/11043/General-Plan--Land-Use-Map--- December-2021. City of Menifee. 2013. Open Space & Conservation Element OSC-6: Agriculture. https://www.citvofinenifee.us/877/OSC-6-Agriculture (accessed October 2023). March 2024 7-7 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project City of Menifee. 2022. Zoning Map. Draft Environmental Impact Report https://www.citVofinenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/11042/Zoning-Map---February-2022. Partner Engineering and Science, Inc. 2021. Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment Report. Page 7. SCAG. 2020. Connect SoCal Demographics and Growth Forecast. https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocaI demographics-and- growth-fo recast. pdf?1606001579 (accessed October 2023). State of California Employment Development Depariment. 2022. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) - Riverside County (Preliminaryfor March 2022). https://data.edd.ca.gov/Labor-Force- and-Unemployment-Rates/Local-Area-Unemployment-Statistics-LAUS-Riverside-/f6zd-dtm5. March 2024 7-8 7.0 1 Effects Found Not to be Significant City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft Environmental Impact Report 8.0 EIR CONSULTATION AND PREPARATION 8.1 Lead Agency City of Menifee • Ryan Fowler, Principal Planner, Planning Division • Orlando Hernandez, Deputy Community Development Director, Planning Division • Cheryl Kitzerow, AICP, Community Development Director, Community Development Department • Haile Ford, PE, Senior Engineer, Engineering Department • Sonya Bu, Fire Marshal, Office of the Fire Marshal • Gloria Alvarez, Plans Examiner, Building and Safety Division 8.2 Environmental Document Preparers Kimley-Horn & Associates, Inc. • Kari Cano, Project Manager • Meghan Karadimos, Environmental Analyst, • Aldo Perez, Environmental Analyst • Sabrina Wallace, Environmental Analyst • Hannah Thurlow, Environmental Analyst • Amanda McCallum, Document Production • Ace Malisos, AQ, HRA, Energy, GHG, and Noise Specialist • Alex Pohlman, AQ, HRA, Energy, GHG, and Noise Specialist • Trevor Briggs, Transportation Specialist 8.3 Technical Study Preparation Biological Resources • ELMT Consulting, Inc. Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources • BCR Consulting, LLC Geology and Soils • GeoTek, Inc. Hazards and Hazardous Materials • Partner Engineering and Science, Inc. March 2024 8-1 8.0 1 EIR Consultation and Preparation City of Menifee CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Hydrology and Water Quality Albert A. Webb Associates Utilities and Service Systems • Eastern Municipal Water District Draft Environmental Impact Report March 2024 8-2 8.0 1 EIR Consultation and Preparation Technical appendices for the CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Draft EIR can be found at the following web address: https://cityofinenifee.us/325/Environmental-Notices-Documents Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations CADo Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project SCH No. 2022040622 Lead Agency MENIFEE CALIFORNIA City of Menifee 29844 Haun Road Menifee, CA 92586 (951) 769-8520 Consultant Kimley»>Horn Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. Kari Cano, Project Manager 3801 University Avenue, Suite 300 Riverside, CA 92501 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 Findings of Fact...................................................................................................................1 1.2 Document Format...............................................................................................................1 1.3 Custodian and Location of Records..................................................................................... 2 2.0 PROJECT SUMMARY.................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Project Location.................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Discretionary Actions........................................................................................................2 2.3 Statement of Objectives......................................................................................................3 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ............................................................4 4.0 FINDINGS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DETERMINED TO HAVE NO IMPACTS OR BE LESSTHAN SIGNIFICANT..............................................................................................................4 4.1 Aesthetics........................................................................................................................... 4 4.2 Agriculture and Forestry Resources..................................................................................... 6 4.3 Air Quality...........................................................................................................................7 4.4 Biological Resources............................................................................................................7 4.5 Cultural Resources..............................................................................................................9 4.6 Energy...............................................................................................................................11 4.7 Geology and Soils..............................................................................................................12 4.8 Greenhouse Gas Emissions................................................................................................14 4.9 Hazards and Hazardous Materials.......................................... .......................................15 4.10 Hydrology and Water Quality............................................................................................19 4.11 Land Use and Planning......................................................................................................21 4.12 Mineral Resources............................................................................................................ 22 4.13 Noise................................................................................................................................ 22 4.14 Population and Housing....................................................................................................24 4.15 Public Services.................................................................................................................. 25 4.16 Recreation........................................................................................................................ 27 4.17 Transportation..................................................................................................................28 4.18 Tribal Cultural Resources...................................................................................................31 4.19 Utilities and Service Systems............................................................................................. 31 4.20 Wildfire.............................................................................................................................34 City of Menifee August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 5.0 FINDINGS REGARDING POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS WHICH CAN BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT.................................................................34 5.1 Aesthetics......................................................................................................................... 34 5.2 Agriculture and Forestry Resources...................................................................................35 5.3 Air Quality......................................................................................................................... 35 5.4 Cultural Resources............................................................................................................ 43 5.5 Energy...............................................................................................................................43 5.6 Geology and Soils..............................................................................................................43 5.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions...............................................................................................45 5.8 Hazards and Hazardous Materials.....................................................................................45 5.9 Hydrology and Water Quality............................................................................................45 5.10 Land Use and Planning......................................................................................................50 5.11 Mineral Resources............................................................................................................50 5.12 Noise................................................................................................................................ 50 5.13 Population and Housing....................................................................................................50 5.14 Public Services.................................................................................................................. 50 5.15 Recreation........................................................................................................................ 51 5.16 Transportation..................................................................................................................51 5.17 Tribal Cultural Resources................................................................................................... 51 5.18 Utilities and Service Systems............................................................................................. 51 5.19 Wildfire.............................................................................................................................51 6.0 FINDINGS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT AND UNAVOIDABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS WHICH CAN NOT BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT ............................................ 51 6.1 Aesthetics......................................................................................................................... 51 6.2 Agriculture and Forestry Resources................................................................................... 51 6.3 Air Quality......................................................................................................................... 51 6.4 Biological Resources..........................................................................................................51 6.5 Cultural Resources............................................................................................................ 52 6.6 Energy...............................................................................................................................52 6.7 Geology and Soils.............................................................................................................. 52 6.8 Greenhouse Gas Emissions................................................................................................ 52 6.9 Hazards and Hazardous Materials..................................................................................... 55 City of Menifee August 2024 u CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findines of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 6.10 Hydrology and Water Quality............................................................................................ 55 6.11 Land Use and Planning...................................................................................................... 55 6.12 Mineral Resources............................................................................................................ 55 6.13 Noise................................................................................................................................ 55 6.14 Population and Housing....................................................................................................55 6.15 Public Services.................................................................................................................. 55 6.16 Recreation........................................................................................................................ 55 6.17 Transportation..................................................................................................................55 6.18 Tribal Cultural Resources................................................................................................... 55 6.19 Utilities and Service Systems.............................................................................................55 6.20 Wildfire.............................................................................................................................55 7.0 FINDINGS REGARDING GROWTH INDUCING IMPACTS..............................................................56 8.0 FINDINGS REGARDING PROJECT ALTERNATIVES.......................................................................57 8.1 No Project Alternative (Alternative 1)................................................................................ 57 8.2 Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings (Alternative 2)......................................................58 9.0 FINDINGS REGARDING THE MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM.............58 10.0 OTHER FINDINGS.......................................................................................................................59 11.0 STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS.......................................................................61 12.0 CERTIFICATION OF THE FINAL EIR.............................................................................................. 69 City of Menifee August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 FINDINGS OF FACT The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires that the environmental impacts of a project be examined and disclosed prior to approval of a project. Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), no public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an EIR has been certified which identifies one or more significant environmental effects of the project unless the public agency makes one or more written findings for each of those significant effects, accompanied by a brief explanation of the rationale for each finding. The possible findings are: 1) Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially, lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR [referred to in these Findings as "Finding 1"]. 2) Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency [referred to in these Findings as "Finding 2"]. 3) Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR [referred to in these Findings as "Finding 3"]. Having received, reviewed and considered the CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project (Project), State Clearinghouse (SCH) # 2022040622 as well as all other information in the record of proceedings on this matter, the following Findings Regarding the CEQA Documents for the Project are hereby adopted by the City of Menifee (City). 1.2 DOCUMENT FORMAT These Findings have been categorized into the following sections: • Section 1.0 provides an introduction to these Findings. Section 2.0 provides a summary of the Project, overview of other discretionary actions required for the Project, and a statement of Project objectives. Section 3.0 provides a summary of those activities that have preceded the consideration of the Findings for the Project as part of the environmental review process, and a summary of public participation in the environmental review forthe Project. Section 4.0 sets forth findings regarding those potentially significant environmental impacts identified in the CEQA Documents which the City has determined to be less than significant with the implementation of Project design features. Section 5.0 sets forth findings regarding those significant or potentially significant environmental impacts identified in the CEQA Documents which the City has determined can City of Menifee 1 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations feasibly be mitigated to a less than significant level through the imposition of mitigation measures included in the Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) for the Project. Section 6.0 sets forth findings for significant and unavoidable project impacts. Section 7.0 sets forth findings regarding growth -inducing impacts. Section 8.0 sets forth findings regarding alternatives to the Project. • Section 9.0 contains findings regarding the MMRP for the Project. Section 10.0 contains other relevant findings adopted by the City with respect to the Project. Section 11.0 contains the Statement of Overriding Considerations for the Project. Section 12.0 contains information pertaining to the certification of the Final EIR. The Findings set forth in each section herein are supported by findings and facts identified in the administrative record of the Project. 1.3 CUSTODIAN AND LOCATION OF RECORDS The documents and other materials that constitute the administrative record for the City's actions regarding the Project are located at the City of Menifee Community Development Department, 29844 Haun Road, Menifee, California 92586. The City is the custodian of the administrative record for the Project. 2.0 PROJECT SUMMARY 2.1 PROJECT LOCATION The Project is generally located approximately 1.5 miles west of Interstate 215 (1-215) in the City of Menifee, County of Riverside, State of California. The Project is bounded by Kuffel Road and residential homes, outbuildings, and a stormwater detention basin to the north; Byers Road, vacant undeveloped land, and a single-family residence with associated out structures to the east; Corsica Lane, vacant undeveloped land, and a single-family residence with associated out structures to the south; and Wheat Street, vacant undeveloped land, single family residences, and nonconforming commercial development to the west. The Project site is comprised of eight parcels total (Assessor Parcel Numbers (APNs): 330-190-002, 330-190-003, 330-190-004, 330-190-005, 330-190-010, 330-190-011, 330-190-012, and 330-190-013 totaling 40.03 gross acres. The Project site is currently composed of vacant land with two single-family residential structures and associated out buildings on a single parcel. The existing structures are proposed to be demolished. 2.2 DISCRETIONARY ACTIONS The City is the Lead Agency under CEQA and is responsible for reviewing and certifying the adequacy of the EIR for the Project. It is expected that the City, at a minimum, would consider the data and analyses contained in this EIR when making their permit determinations. Prior to development of the Project, City of Menifee 2 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations discretionary permits and approvals must be obtained from local, state and federal agencies, as listed below. Tentative Parcel Map (TPM) No. PLN 22-0041 proposes to consolidate 8 parcels into one (1) industrial parcel. The Project site is approximately 40.03 gross acres and 36.81 net acres. Plot Plan (PP) No. PLN 21-0370 proposes a 700,037 square foot warehouse/industrial building with 10,000 square feet of office space and 690,037 square feet of warehouse space on a 36.8 net acre (40.03 gross acre) site. The project will provide a total of 499 vehicular parking stalls and 245 trailer stalls. There will be three (3) points of access on Byers Road and two (2) points of access on Wheat Street. Other permits required for the Project may include, but are not limited to, the following: issuance of encroachment permits for driveways, sidewalks, and utilities; security and parking area lighting; demolition permits; building permits; grading permits; tenant improvement permits and permits for new utility connections. The Project may also require business emergency plan approval (for hazardous materials storage greater than 55 gallons, 200 cubic feet or 500 pounds or any acutely hazardous materials or extremely hazardous substances) and permits for any existing well and/or existing onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS)/septic system removal. 2.3 STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES The following objectives have been established for the Project by the City and Project applicant: Objective 1. Develop the site in accordance with the City General Plan and Zoning in the Economic Development Corridor Northern Gateway (EDC) which envisions more intense development at the industrial boundary of the City adjacent to Ethanac Road. • Objective 2. Develop a project that will contribute to the balanced growth in the City in a responsible and strategic manner. • Objective 3. Develop an area that takes advantage of the existing infrastructure and support systems including the local workforce. • Objective 4. Positively contribute to the economy of the region through new capital investment and the creation of new employment opportunities. . Objective S. Expand the local and regional tax base. Objective 6. Develop a project that is economically feasible. Objective 7. Develop and operate a project that will attract quality tenants and will be competitive with other approved or proposed similar regional facilities. Objective 8. Develop a project that will contribute to the build out of regional road and flood infrastructure that will benefit the project as well as the broader EDC area. Objective 9. Develop the Economic Development Corridor Northern Gateway (EDC-NG), through the development of a land use consistent with the development standards, and criteria relevant to the site. Objective 10. Facilitate the development of underutilized land currently planned for industrial uses that maximizes the use of the site and responds to regional market demand. City of Menifee August 2024 3 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION A Notice of Preparation (NOP) was distributed for the Project by the City on May 2, 2022. Additionally, the State of California Clearinghouse issued a project number for the Project, SCH # 2022040622. Inaccordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15082, the NOP was circulated to interested agencies, groups, and individuals for a period of 30 days, during which ccmments were solicited and received, pertaining to environmental issues/topics that the Draft EIR should evaluate. These NOP responses were considered in the preparation of the Draft EIR, which upon release, was made available to all Responsible/Trustee Agencies and interested groups and individuals, as required under CEQA Guidelines Sections 15105 and 15087. The State -mandated public review of the Draft EIR began on March 13, 2024, and concluded April 27, 2024. The Final EIR includes a Response to Comments package, which presents all written comments received during the public review period of the Draft EIR and includes responses to these comments and associated changes made to the EIR. The EIR includes any exhibits or appendices thereto, the list of persons, organizations and public agencies which commented on the EIR, the comments which were received by the City regarding the EIR, and the City's written responses to comments raised in the public review and comment process, all of which are incorporated herein and made a part hereof by reference. Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines Section 15084, the EIR has been reviewed and analyzed by the City of Menifee as the lead agency with respect to the Project and the EIR. The following findings for the Project and each fact in support of a finding are thus based upon substantial evidence in the record. 4.0 FINDINGS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DETERMINED TO HAVE NO IMPACTS OR BE LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT The City finds, based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.0 of the Draft EIR, dated March 2024, as the following environmental effects of the Project either have no impact or the impacts are less than significant, and, therefore, no mitigation measures are required. The City hereby finds that existing regulatory requirements, policies, and/or Project conditions have been identified and incorporated into the Project which avoids or substantially lessens the potentially significant effect on the environment to a less than significant level. 4.1 AESTHETICS Impact 4.1-1: Less than Significant Impact The City of Menifee General Plan (Menifee GP) does not designate any scenic vistas near the Project site. The Project would be designed in accordance with applicable state and local regulations including Menifee Municipal Code (Menifee MC), Industrial Design Guidelines, City of Menifee Industrial Good Neighbor Policies, and Menifee GP Policies. Furthermore, the proposed building height of 45 feet 6 inches is well within the maximum allowed building height of 100' for industrial buildings within the EDC-NG zone. The City of Menifee August 2024 4 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Project would also include setbacks (i.e., berms and landscape) and the proposed warehouse building would be sited away to screen the warehouse from surrounding properties. For these reasons and the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project's impacts on scenic vistas would be less than significant, and no mitigation relating to this issue is required. (Draft EIR, p. 4.1-9) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not significantly affect scenic vistas. Potential aesthetic impacts to scenic views are considered less than significant. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this less than significant impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.1-9. Impact 4.1-2: No Impact As shown in the Caltrans State Scenic Highway System Map and Menifee GP Exhibit CD-8, there are no state or county scenic highways officially designated in or near the City. State Highway (SH) 74, located approximately two miles to the northeast, is currently eligible for scenic highway designation, but is not officially designated as a scenic highway. Concerning the Enhanced Landscape Corridor near the Project at Ethanac Road, construction activities would be conducted in accordance with applicable state and local standards and regulations. Furthermore, the Project's proposed components would be developed in compliance with applicable Menifee GP Policies and MC design standards and regulations to ensure no impacts to Ethanac Road would occur. For these reasons, and for the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project would not substantially damage scenic resources within a state scenic highway, and no mitigation relating to this issue is required. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.1-9 and 4.1-10) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not significantly affect scenic highways and corridors. Potential aesthetic impacts to scenic highways and corridors are considered "no impact." Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this "no impact." Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.1-9 and 4.1-10. Impact 4.1-3: Less than Significant Impact The Project is in an urbanized area and is zoned as EDC-NG. Project construction and operation would comply with the EDC-NG District development standards and design standards and guidelines. Standards and guidelines specific to scenic quality include the general standards, and lighting standards. Through compliance with the EDC-NG development standards and design standards and guidelines, and GP goals and policies, the Project would not conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. For these reasons and for the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project would not conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.1-10 and 4.1-11) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. City of Menifee August 2024 5 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations The City hereby finds that the Project would not significantly affect the scenic quality of the City. Potential impacts are considered less than significant. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this no impact determination. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.1-10 and 4.1-11. Impact 4.1-4: Less than Significant Impact The Project will require minimal construction -related lighting, as the majority of the construction of the Project would be during daytime hours of construction permitted by the Menifee MC Section 8.01.010 Hours of Construction. Once operational, all lighting at the Project site would be directed and/or shielded to prevent the light from adversely affecting adjacent properties, and no structures or features would be permitted that create adverse glare effects pursuantto Menifee GP Policy CD-6.4 and MC Chapter 9.205, Lighting Standards which states that all lighting, including spotlights, floodlights, electrical reflectors, and other means of illumination for signs, structures, landscaping, parking, loading, unloading and similar areas shall be focused, directed, and arranged to prevent glare or direct illumination on streets or adjoining property. Concerning glare, the proposed warehouse windows would be designed with non -reflective material to minimize glare from natural lighting. For these reasons and for the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project would not create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. (Draft EIR. pp, 4.1-11 anc 4.1-12) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. Potential impacts are considered less than significant. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this less than significant impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.1-11 through 4.1-12. 4.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES Impacts 7.2-1, 7.2-2, 7.2-3, 7.2-4, and 7.2-5: No Impact The Project actions were concluded to not having an impact as the site does not contain Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance, there are no lands within the City that are currently under a Williamson Act contract or zoned for agricultural use, and there is no forest or timberland present on the Project site that could be lost from Project implementation. (Draft EIR. pp. 7-1 through 7-3) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to prime farmland, unique farmland or farmland of statewide importance beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No potential impacts are anticipated to occur. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this no impact determination. City of Menifee August 2024 6 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR, pages 7-1 through 7-3. 4.3 AIR QUALITY Impact 4.2-4: Less than Significant Impact During construction, emissions from construction equipment, such as diesel exhaust, and volatile organic compounds from architectural coatings and paving activities may generate odors. However, these odors would be temporary, are not expected to affect a substantial number of people and would disperse rapidly. During operations, the Project does not involve any of the land uses that would result in emissions, such as those leading to odors, that would adversely affect a substantial number of people. The Project would also be required to comply with South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Rule 402 to prevent occurrences of public nuisances. Therefore, the Project would not create objectionable odors, and no impact would occur. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.2-35 and 4.2-36) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from the emissions of other emissions beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.2-35 and 4.2-36. 4.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Impact 4.3-2. No Impact Review of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)'s National Wetland Inventory mapper did not identify any riparian habitat on the Project site. No jurisdictional drainage features, riparian/riverine areas, or vernal pools were observed within the Project site during the field survey. Therefore, regulatory approvals from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), and/or California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) would not be required for implementation of the Project. Further, site development would not result in impacts to riparian/riverine habitats and a Determination of Biologically Equivalent or Superior Preservation would not be required under the MSHCP for the loss of riparian/riverine habitat. Further, no sensitive habitats were identified within the Project site. Thus, no sensitive natural communities will be impacted from Project implementation. Overall, no impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 4.3-14) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. City of Men ifee 7 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.3-14. Impact 4.3-3: No Impact Review of the USFWS's National Wetland Inventory mapper did not identify any wetlands on the Project site. No inundated areas, wetland features, or wetland plant species that would be considered wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act occur within the Project footprint. As a result, the Project would not result in any impacts or have a substantial adverse effect on state or federally protected wetlands. (Draft EIR, p. 4.3-14) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impact on state or federally protected wetlands (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means, beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.3-14. Im pact 4.3-4: Less than Significant Im pact The Project site has not been identified as occurring in a wildlife corridor or linkage. The nearest linkage to the Project site, as identified by the Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP), occurs approximately 0.7 mile to the northwest of the Project in association with the San Jacinto River. The Project would be confined to existing areas that have been heavily disturbed and are isolated from regional wildlife corridors. Therefore, the Project site does not function as a major wildlife movement corridor or linkage. As such, implementation of the Project is not expected to have a significant impact to wildlife movement opportunities or prevent local wildlife movement through the area. Due to the lack of any identified impacts to wildlife movement, migratory corridors or linkages or native wildlife nurseries, no mitigation is required. Therefore, impacts to wildlife corridors or linkages are not expected to occur and impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.3-14 and 4.3-15) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.3-14 and 4.3-15. Impact 4.3-5: Less than Significant Impact The Project would be developed in compliance with the Menifee GP Open Space and Conservation Element's goals and policies pertaining to the conservation of biological resources. Goal OSC-8 protects City of Menifee August 2024 8 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations biological resources and Policy OCS-8-5 calls for the recognition of the impacts new development would have on the City's natural resources and to identify ways to reduce these impacts. The Menifee MC Chapter 9.205: Tree Preservation, requires all development to, "protect trees, considered to be a valuable community resource, from indiscriminate cutting or removal, to ensure and enhance public health, safety and welfare through proper care, maintenance and preservation of trees. Such landscaping, irrigation systems and tree preservation represent a substantial investment in and potential benefit to the community. Heritage trees such as those with certain characteristics (age, size, species, location, historical influence, aesthetic quality or ecological value) are subject to special attention and preservation efforts." However, the Project does not contain any trees that would be subject to the Menifee MC's tree preservation ordinance. Therefore, adherence with the Menifee GP goals and policies pertaining to the protection of biological resources would ensure that impacts are less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.3-15 and 4.3-16) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to conflicts with established conservation plans beyond those concluced in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.3-15 through 4.3-16. 4.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES Impact 4.4-1: No Impact A field survey of the Project site was conducted on July 11, 2022. During the field survey, a rural residential complex consisting of two modern residences and three modern ancillary buildings was identified in the northeast corner of the Project site. This complex is not historic in age (i.e., 45 or more years old) and as such does not warrant further consideration. No other historic -age resources were observed within the Project boundaries. Overall, the Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource pursuant to § 15064.5. No impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 4.4-12) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource pursuant to § 15064.5, beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.4-12 Impact 4.4-2: Less than Significant Impact The Cultural Resources Assessment (Draft EIR Appendix D) did not encounter any prehistoric or archaeological resources within the Project site. Giventhe negative results of the assessment, no additional City of Menifee 9 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations work in conjunction with cultural resources was recommended for the Project. However, to avoid any inadvertent discovery of archaeological resources, monitoring of future earth -disturbing activities will be conducted according to Conditions of Approval (COA)-CUL-1 through COA-CUL-8. Additionally, a record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF) was completed for the area of potential effect "the Project site" and the search returned negative results. Therefore, the Project's potential impacts concerning the significance of an archaeological resource would be less than significant with adherence to Standards Conditions of Approval COA-CUL-3 through COA-CUL-7. (Draft EIR, p. 4.4-13) Finding: The City adopts CEClA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to § 15064.5 beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated with compliance with applicable COAs. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.4-13 I pact 4.4-3: less than Si nificant I p act No formal cemeteries are on or near the Project site. Most Native American human remains are found in association with prehistoric archaeological sites. Given the very low potential for the Project's ground - disturbing activities to encounter archaeological remains, human remains to be potentially encountered are considered low. Notwithstanding, if previously unknown human remains are discovered during the Project's ground -disturbing activities, a substantial adverse change in the significance of such a resource could occur. In such event, COA-CUL-1 and COA-CUL-2 would be implemented. (Draft EIR, p. 4.4-13) Further, pursuant to Public Resources Code (PRC) § 5097.98(b) remains shall be left in place and free from disturbance until a final decision as to the treatment and disposition has been made. If the Riverside County Coroner determines the remains to be Native American, the NAHC shall be contacted within the period specified by law (24 hours). Subsequently, the NAHC shall identify the "most likely descendant." The most likely descendant shall then make recommendations and engage in consultation concerning the treatment of the remains as provided in PRC § 5097.98. Human remains from other ethnic/cultural groups with recognized historical associations to the Project area shall also be subject to consultation between appropriate representatives from that group and the Community Development Director. Thus, compliance with the above -referenced state laws and adherence with COA-CUL-1 and COA-CUL-2 would reduce impacts to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.4-13 and 4.4-14) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not disturb human remains beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated with compliance with applicable COAs. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.4-13 and 4.4-14. City of Menifee August 2024 10 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.6 ENERGY Impact 4.5-1: Less than Significant Impact The Project would comply with applicable laws and regulations including, but not limited to, Title 24 standards. Compliance itself with applicable laws and regulations pertaining to energy usage and efficiency would ensure that the Project energy demands during construction and operations phases would not be inefficient, wasteful, or otherwise unnecessary. For these reasons and the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project's impacts on energy resources would be less than significant, and no mitigation relating to this issue is required. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.5-8 through 4.5-15) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to the wasteful or inefficient energy use beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.5-8 through 4.5-15. Impact 4.5-2: Less than Significant Impact The Project would be required to comply with relevant energy conservation policies and plans (i.e., California Title 24 energy standards and the CALGreen Building Code). Compliance with state and local energy efficiency standards would ensure that the Project meets all applicable energy conservation policies and regulations. As such, the Project would not conflict with applicable plans for renewable energy or energy efficiency. Southern California Association of Government (SCAG)'s 2020-2045 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (RTP/SCS) or Connect SoCal integrates transportation, land use, and housing to meet GHG reduction targets set by California Air Resources Board (CARE). The document establishes GHG emissions goals for automobiles and light -duty trucks, as well as an overall GHG target for the region consistent with both the target date of AB 32 and the post-2020 GHG reduction goals of SB 375. The Project would not conflict with the stated goals of the Connect SoCal. Conformance with all applicable laws, regulations, and policies would ensure that the Project does not conflict with or obstruct a State or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency. Impacts are considered less than significant. (Draft EIR. p. 4.5-15) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts stemming from conflicts with established renewable energy or energy efficiency plans beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.5-15. City of Menifee August 2024 11 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.7 GEOLOGY AND SOILS Impact 4.6-1(i) and 4.6-2 (ii): Less than Significant Impact There are no known active or potentially active faults on or trending toward the Project site and the Project site is not located within a mapped Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. Since there are no known faults located on or trending towards the Project site, the Project would not directly or indirectly cause potential substantial adverse effects involving rupture of a known earthquake fault. Additionally, there was no evidence of faulting identified during the geotechnical investigation of the Project site. The Project site is not subject to surface rupture of a known active fault; therefore, the possibility of significant fault rupture on the Project site is considered to be low. However, the Project would be subject to regional seismicity. Part of the geotechnical report (Draft EIR Appendix F), 2022 California Building Code (CBC) Seismic Design Parameters were generated for the Project. Structures for human occupancy must be designed to meet or exceed 2022 CBC standards for earthquake resistance. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.6-9 and 4.6-10) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts regarding fault rupture or strong seismic ground shaking beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.6-9 through 4.6-10. impact 4.6-3(iii) and 4.6-4 (iv): Less than Significant Impact The Project site is located within a zone of low liquefaction susceptibility. Soil conditions encountered at the boring locations were not considered to be conducive to liquefaction. In addition, the static groundwater table does not exist within 50 feet of the ground surface. Therefore, Project development would not subject people or structures to liquefaction hazards, and impacts including risk of loss, injury, or death would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, p. 4.6-10) Additionally, the Project site slopes gently downward to the north at an approximate two percent gradient. No extreme elevation differences exist in or around the Project site that would potentially lead to landslide effects. According to the City's Liquefaction and Landslides map, the Project site and the immediate area are not within a zone of generalized landslide susceptibility. The Project site is also outside of the hazard zone for rockfall/debris-flow. The relatively flat topography of the Project site along with its location outside of identified landslide susceptibility and rockfall/debris-flow hazard areas would lead to a less than significant impact. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.6-10 and 4.6-11) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not directly or indirectly cause potential substantial adverse effects due to seismic ground failure, including liquefaction or landslides beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. City of Menifee 12 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.6-10 and 4.6-11. I pact 4.6-5: Less than Si nificant I pact The Project site was found to contain near -surface older alluvium soils. It was then concluded that the older alluvium soils would not be suitable to support the proposed structures due to the non -uniform nature and thickness, and the soils would be removed (where present) and replaced with engineered fill soils. In addition to the excavation and removal of the fill material, the development of the Project would require grading preparation, excavation, trenching and paving activities that could result in soil erosion if exposed to periods of high wind or storm -related events. Accordingly, during construction, the Project site would be required to comply with erosion and siltation control measures. This would include measures such as sandbagging, placement of silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw wattles, mulching, etc., to reduce runoff from the site and to hold topsoil in place during all grading activities. As mass grading proceeds, finish grading commences, and construction begins the erosion measures would be removed or relocated as necessary. Additionally, the construction on the Project site would be required to comply with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Permit (CGP). The NPDES permit requires development and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and monitoring plan, which must include erosion -control and sediment -control Best Management practices (BMPs). The BMPs would be required to meet or exceed measures required by the CGP to control potential construction -related pollutants and would comply with the Menifee MC Title 8, Chapter 8.26 —Grading Regulations. Erosion -control BMPs are designed to prevent erosion, whereas sediment controls are designed to trap sediment once it has been mobilized. All required permits and the erosion control plan would be verified by the City prior to initiation of any construction and prior to the issuance of any grading permit. Furthermore, the Project would implement dust control measures such as watering to control the potential for erosion to occur. Construction contractors would also be required to implement a dust control plan in compliance with South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 to reduce wind erosion. Conformance to these regulations would ensure that potential impacts concerning the generation of soil erosion orthe loss of topsoil is less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.6-11 and 4.6-12) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not result in impacts due to substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.6-11 and 4.6-12. Impact 4.6-5: Less than Significant Impact As stated previously, liquefaction and landslides would not be a design concern for the Project, and potential for lateral spreading would be low. City of Menifee 13 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations The major cause of ground subsidence is the excessive withdrawal of groundwater. According to the geotechnical report, groundwater was not encountered. Based on the conditions encountered in the borings and trenches conducted for the geotechnical report, groundwater was not encountered. Based on the lack of any water within the borings, and the moisture contents of the recovered soil samples, the static groundwater table is considered to have existed at a depth in excess of 50 feet below existing site grades. Accordingly, it is not expected that groundwater would affect excavations for the foundations and utilities. Additionally, due to the presence of shallow granitic bedrock, a negligible subsidence factor is also anticipated. Therefore, compliance with state and local standards and recommendations of the geotechnical report would ensure that impacts are less than significant. (Draft EIR, p. 4.6-13) Finding: The City adopts CECW Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not result in impacts due to being located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off -site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.6-13. Impact 4.6-8: Less than Significant Impact No septic tanks or other alternative wastewater disposal systems are proposed. The Project proposed a sewer infrastructure plan that includes a network of new public sewer mains that would connect to the existing Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) sewer system surrounding the Project boundaries. A less than significant impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 4.6-14) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate impacts due to the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems, beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.6-14. 4.8 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Significant and unavoidable greenhouse gas impacts. Refer to Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Draft EIR and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. City of Menifee August 2024 14 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.9 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Impact 4.8-1: Less than Significant Impact Construction and operational activities would include the use of hazardous materials such as fuels, lubricants, and greases in construction equipment and coatings used in construction, industrial cleansers, greases, and oils for cleaning and maintenance purposes. However, the materials used would not be in such quantities or stored in such a manner as to nose a significant safety hazard. The use, storage, transportation, and disposal of these hazardous materials would be in compliance with existing laws and regulations including the U.S. EPA, U.S. Department of Transportation, California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Riverside County Fire Protection District to ensure that all potentially hazardous materials are used and handled in an appropriate manner and would minimize the potential for safety impacts. Additionally, the Project would also be operated with strict adherence to all emergency response plan requirements set forth by the Riverside County Fire Protection District. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations concerning hazardous materials would ensure that all potentially hazardous materials are used and handled in an appropriate manner and would minimize the potential for significant hazards to the public or the environment. Mandatory compliance with laws and regulations, would ensure that impacts would be lessthan significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.8-19 and 4.8-20) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate impacts concerning hazards to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, Dr disposal of hazardous materials beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.8-19 and 4.8-20. Impact 4.8-2. Less than Sign ifi cant Impact Project construction and operational activities could result in hazards to the public or the environment through the accidental upset or release of hazardous materials caused by accidental spillage of hazardous materials. As previously stated above, the Project would comply with applicable laws and regulations concerning hazardous materials that would ensure that all potentially hazardous materials are used and handled in an appropriate manner and would minimize the potential for safety impacts. For example, all spills or leakage of petroleum products during construction activities are required to be immediately contained, the hazardous material identified, and the material remediated in compliance with applicable regulations, such as Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), for the cleanup and disposal of that contaminant. All contaminated waste would be required to be collected and disposed of at an appropriately licensed disposal or treatment facility under SCAQMD Rule 1166. Furthermore, strict adherence to all emergency response plan requirements set forth by Riverside County Fire Department would be required through the duration of the Project construction phase. Project construction workers would also be required to conduct safe handling of hazardous material, as stated previously. Furthermore, prior to Project approval, a Hazardous Materials Business Plans (HMBP) also would be required for approval City of Menifee 15 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations to show conformance with all applicable materials handling protocols. Adherence to these regulations is overseen and enforced by the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health Hazardous Materials Branch. Therefore, compliancewith applicable federal, state, and local regulatory framework would ensure that the Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.8-21 and 4.8-22) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate impacts to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.8-21 and 4.8-22. Im pact 4.8-3: Less than Sign ifi cant Im pact No existing or proposed schools are located within one -quarter mile of the Project site. The nearest school to the Project site is Hans Christensen Middle School located approximately 1.4 miles to the southeast at 27625 Sherman Road, Menifee, California 92585. Ethanac Road provides a direct route between the Project site and 1-215. Transport associated with the Project would not pass within one -quarter mile of this school. Additionally, the Project does not propose any industrial uses which could generate hazardous emissions or involve the handling of hazardous materials, substances, or waste in significant quantities that would have an impact to surrounding schools. Furthermore, the Project would be required to adhere to all applicable federal, state, and local regulations regarding handling, transport, and disposal of hazardous materials to reduce public safety hazards. Therefore, the Project would not emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one -quarter mile of an existing or proposed school, a less than significant impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 4.8-22 Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to being on a site containing hazardous materials beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.8-22. Impact 4.8-4: Less than Significant Impact According to the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA), the Project site is not included on the hazardous sites list compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5.9. In addition, the Phase I ESA (Draft EIR Appendix H) did not identify any environmental concerns for the Project site. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, p. 4.8-25) City of Menifee August 2024 16 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Finding: The City adopts CEO,A Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from hazardous materials compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft El R pages 4.8-25. Impact 4.8-5: Less than Significant Impact The Project site is located in Zone E of the Perris Valley ALUCP. With regard to noise impacts, the Project site is beyond the 55-CNEL contour. The Project would be in accordance with the Perris Valley Compatibility Zone within each respective airport and all state, county, and local goals, policies, and regulations. Furthermore, the Project has been reviewed by the Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) which would ensure that future development would be compatiblewith the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP) and therefore, would not result in a significant impact. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. p. 4.8-23) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to conflicts with public or private airports beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.8-23. Impact 4.8-6 Less than Significant Impact The Project site does not contain any emergency facilities, nor does it serve as an emergency evacuation route. During construction and long-term operation of the Project, adequate emergency access for emergency vehicles would be maintained along public streets that abut the Project site. The City has adopted an Emergency Operations Plan to identify evacuation routes, emergency facilities, and City personnel and equipment available to effectively deal with emergency situations. No revisions to the adopted Emergency Operations Plan would be required as a result of the Project. Additionally, the Project site is not located along a City evacuation route, and would not obstruct evacuation. The Project proposes improvements to nearby roadways that would further improve the City's accessibility through the widening of roads, development of dedicated turn lanes, and other necessary improvements. Roadway improvements are further discussed in Draft EIR Section 4.13, Transportation. Furthermore, response times from the Riverside County Fire Department Station 5 and 7 would not be impaired by Project implementation because primaryaccess to all major roads would be provided through the improvement of Kuffel and Byers Roads and Wheat Street. Additionally, the improvement of Kuffel and Byers Roads and Wheat Street would improve future response times in this area, as these two roads are City of Menifee 17 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations currently unimproved. The Project would also require that the Project to pay development impact fees which constitutes as adequate mitigation because through implementation of the Development Impact Fees (DIF) program, the City of Menifee collects DIF From development projects and is mandated to use the DIF funds to construct new fire and emergency service facilities. In addition, the Project's fire safety and fire suppression features, and the Project applicant's compliance with all required design regulations, would further minimize the demand for fire protection and emergency public services impacts. Refer to Draft EIR Section 4.12, Public Services. Since both Project construction and operations would not disrupt or interfere with emergency access to nearby roadways, would not interfere with the City's emergency response plan, and would comply with design standards for emergency services, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, page 4.8-24) Finding: The City adopts CEClA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not impair implementation or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.8-24. lm pact 4.8-7 Less than Si nificant I pact The Project site is not located within a Local Responsibility Area, State Responsibility Area or a very high fire hazard severity zone. According to the City's High Fire Hazard Areas Map, neither the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) nor the City identify the Project site within an area susceptible to wildland fires. While the Project site is located in an area with vegetation that can be prone to fire, due to the presence of surrounding development, scattered nature of the existing undeveloped areas, presence of area roadways (to be improved as part of Project), lack of steep slopes, vegetation maintenance, graded nature of the development site to the north, and concrete construction of development, it is not likely to be affected by a wildfire during construction or operations. In addition, the undeveloped areas around the Project site would be separated from the Project area by roads, parking, drive aisles, and fire-resistant landscaping. This buffer would ensure an appropriate width to reduce the risk of potential fire hazards. Prior to final plan check approval, the City in coordination with the Riverside County Fire Department and CAL FIRE would review the Project -specific site plan to ensure adequate design features are implemented to reduce the potential impactsfrom wildfires. Overall, with design compliance with fire codes and Menifee GP goal and policies, the Project would not expose people or structures, either directly or indirectly, to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires. Impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, page 4.8-25) Finding: The City adopts CEClA Finding 1. City of Menifee August 2024 18 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts involving the exposure of people or structures to the risk of wildland fires beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.8-25. 4.10 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY I pact 4.9-2: Less than Si nificant I pact The Project would construct on -site and off -site potable water systems in accordance with EMWD design standards to receive water services from EMWD. Thus, the Project would utilize potable water and would not use any on -site or off -site groundwater wells, nor any other groundwater extractive methods to service the Project. Furthermore, the Water Supply Assessment (WSA; Draft EIR Appendix L) prepared by the EMWD also determined that EMWD does not plan to develop new groundwater supplies for this Project. Therefore, the Project would not directly draw waterfrom the groundwater basin. Although construction activities would introduce newimpermeable surfaces to the Project site, the Project would include elements to reduce the effects of the new impervious areas pursuant to design measures in the Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP). These measures include, but are not limited to, low -impact development (LID) BMPs and other stormwater drainage controls. LID BMPs have been incorporated into the site design to fully address all Drainage Management Areas (DMAs). No alternative compliance measures are required. The LIDS would be engineeredto capture and control run-off prior to being released downstream. This would increase the duration that water is held on -site prior to being released to downstream receiving waters. This timed -release allows water to slowly infiltrate the ground and helps facilitate recharge. In addition, LIDS that include permeable materials, enable run-off to immediately infiltrate and begin the recharge process. Lastly, the Project site also includes areas that will be landscaped with permeable surfaces in accordance with EMWD's Water Efficient Guidelines for New Development, which also would facilitate groundwater recharge. Therefore, since the Project would include BMPs to assist with the recharge of groundwater with the required measures in place, the loss of the permeable area would not be substantial. Accordingly, the Project would not substantially deplete groundwater supplies or substantially interfere with groundwater recharge. Impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.9-18 and 4.9-19) Finding: The City adopts CECW Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from the reduction of groundwater resources beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-18 and 4.9-19. City of Menifee 19 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Impact 4.9-6: Less than Significant Impact The Project site is within a Flood Boundary, identified as Zone X which indicates that the Project is located in a minimal flood hazard zone. Development of the Project would change absorption rates, drainage patterns, and the rate and amount of surface water runoff that could impede or redirect flood flows. However, per the Project's Drainage Study (Draft EIR Appendix 11), subsurface storm drains and associated inlets would be used to convey on -site flows to the water quality bioretention basin located along the north end of the property. Off -site runoff would be conveyed to the open bioretention basin as well. The Drainage Study conducted for the Project site concluded the proposed drainage improvements would adequately convey flows to the basin and provide flood protection for the 100-year storm event. The Drainage study also concluded the Project would not impact flooding conditions to upstream or downstream properties. The Project is located within the Perris Valley Master Drainage Plan (MDP) and the Santa Ana watershed area. On -site flows would discharge to proposed MDP Line A-14a along Ethanac Road, and discharge to existing MDP Line A before reaching the San Jacinto River. Additionally, off -site runoff would be collected on -site within the water quality basin before discharging to MDP Line A-14a. On -site flows generated by the Project would sheet flow through the Project site utilizing ribbon gutters and a storm drain network system. On -site runoff would drain from the south cf the property to the northeast corner to the open bioretention basin along the north side of the property. The basin is purely a water quality basin and does not provide any flow mitigation. Off -site flows from the south side of the property would be collected by v-gutters along the retaining wall at the south end of the property and redirect the runoff to the proposed curb and gutter along Wheat Street and Byers Road. Stormwater runoff from the street improvements along Wheat Street from the center line to the easterly curb and gutter would enter a proposed catch basin located at the northwest corner of the property before discharging on -site into the open bioretention basin. Similarly, stormwater from the street improvements along Byers Road from the center line to westerly curb and gutter would enter a proposed catch basin located at the northeast corner of the property before discharging on -site to the open storage basin. Runoff from the south half of the street improvements along Kuffel Road between Wheat Street and Byers Road would also flow to a catch basin at the northeast corner of the property before discharging on -site to the bioretention basin. Discharge from the basin would flow directly to proposed storm drain Line A-14a of the Perris Valley MDP and discharge directly into Line A before reaching the SanJacinto River. Stormwater runoff from the site discharges to MDP line A-14a before discharging directly to an engineered channel (MDP Line A). The engineered channel discharges to an adequate sump (San Jacinto River). Due to the fact that the downstream conveyance from the Project site is engineered and an MS4 facility, Hydrologic Conditions of Concern (HCOC) mitigation is not required. Therefore, a less than significant impact would occur in regard to redirecting flood flows, and no mitigation is required. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.9-23 and 4.9-24) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to the alteration of the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, in a manner which would impede or redirect flood flows, beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. City of Menifee August 2024 20 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-23 and 4.9-24. Impact 4.9-8: Less than Significant Impact The Project's components are not anticipated to obstruct groundwater facilities as groundwater facilities are not planned by EMWD for this Project. Furthermore, the Project would not substantially deplete or decrease groundwater supplies or directly impact groundwater supplies because the Project's proposed BMPs would include design features that would assist in the recharge of groundwater supplies. Thus, the Project would not conflict with the Hemet/San Jacinto Groundwater Management Plan or the West Jacinto Groundwater Basin Management Plan. Therefore, a less than significant impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 4.9-25) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to conflicts with adopted water quality control plans or sustainable groundwater management plans beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-25. 4.11 LAND USE AND PLANNING Impact 4.10-1 Less than Significant The Project would not physically divide an established community, because it would use existing owned parcels that are already inaccessible for pedestrian or vehicular through traffic. In addition, although residential uses will be demolished, these are intermixed with other vacant land. As a result, there is a substantial lack of geographic neighborhood cohesion. The Project would add no additional barriers than those that already exist (i.e., fencing throughout some of the homes and portions of the Project site). Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. -he Project would not involve the removal of vital roadways or points of connection for residents but would improve Project area roadways. Lastly, the Project's proposed uses would be consistent with all applicable Menifee GP goals and policies and specific development standards contained in the Menifee MC. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, p. 4.10-5) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to established communities beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.10-5. City of Menifee 21 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Im pact 4.10-2: Less than Si nificant Im p act The Project would not cause a significant environmental impact due to a conflict with any land use plan, policy, or regulations adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect. As set forth in the EIR, regionally, the Project would comply with the goals and policies presented in SCAG's Connect SoCal. As further discussed in Draft EIR Table 4.10-4, the Project would comply with the Menifee GP's relevant goals and policies. Lastly, the Project would be designed in compliance with Menifee MC, Title 9, also referred to as the Development Code. For these reasons and the reasons set forth in the EIR, the Project would have a less than significant impact relating to this issue, and no mitigation is required. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.5- and 4.10-19) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to conflicts with adopted land use policies beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.10-5 through 4.10-19. 4.12 MINERAL RESOURCES Impact 7.3-1 and 7.3-2: No Impact The Project site would be within an area of the City which is currently disturbed and partially developed. None of the existing uses include mineral refinement or mining. No mineral resources have been identified in or around the Project site. The previous uses at the Project site did not include mining activities or mineral processing, and no active mining sites exist within the City. Therefore, the Project would not interfere with any existing or potential mining activities. No impact would occur. (Draft EIR, pp. 7-3 and 7-4). Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to the loss of mineral resources beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 7-3 and 7-4. 4.13 NOISE Impact 4.11-1: Less than Significant Impact The Projectwould not result in the generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the Project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. Although sensitive uses may be exposed to elevated City of Menifee August 2024 22 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations noise levels during Project construction, these noise levels would be acoustically dispersed throughout the Project site and not concentrated in one area near surrounding sensitive uses. Pursuant to Menifee MC Section 8.01.010 all construction activities would occur Monday through Saturday, except nationally recognized holidays, from 6:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. While the Menifee Municipal Code does not establish quantitative construction noise standards, this analysis conservatively uses the Federal Transit Administration (FTA)'s threshold of 80 dBA (8-hour Leq) for residential uses, 85 dBA (8 hour Leq) for commercial uses, and 90 dBA (8-hour Leq) for industrial uses. As concluded in Draft EIR Table 4.11-9, noise levels at these sensitive receptors would reach 74.0 dBA Leq and therefore do not exceed the applicable FTA 80 dBA 8-hour Leq construction threshold, resulting in a less than significant impact. During operations, Draft EIR Table 4.11-10 shows that none of the closest sensitive receptors would experience a noise level increase greater than 4.5 dBA. Lastly, review of Draft EIR Table 4.11-11 shows that the Project's off -site traffic noise levels between 2024 Year without conditions and Year 2024 with Project would be insignificant and therefore, a less than significant impact would not occur. As such, traffic noise impacts from the Project would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.11-16 through 4.11-22) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not result in the generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the Project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.11-16 through 4.11-22. Impact 4.11-2: Less than Significant Impact The Project would not generate excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels. The nearest structure to the Project construction site is approximately 50 feet away. Draft EIR Table 4.11-12 shows that at 50 feet the vibration velocities from construction equipment would not exceed 0.0315 in/sec Peak particle velocity (PPV), which is below the FTA's 0.20 in/sec PPV threshold for building damage and below the 0.04 in/sec PPV annoyance threshold. (Draft EIR, p. 4.11-23). It is also acknowledged that construction activities would occur throughout the Project site and would not be concentrated at the point closest to the nearest structure. Therefore, vibration impacts associated with Project construction would be less than significant. Additionally, the Project's truck movements would be at low speed (not at freeway speeds) and would be over smooth surfaces (not under poor roadway conditions), Project -related vibration associated with truck activity would not result in excessive ground -borne vibrations; no vehicle -generated vibration impacts would occur. In addition, there are no sources of substantial ground -borne vibration associated with the Project, such as rail or subways. The Project would not create or cause any vibration impacts due to operations. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.11-23 and 4.11-24). City of Menifee August 2024 23 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would nct generate substantial impacts due to excessive groundborne vibrations beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.11-23 through 4.11-24. Impact 4.11-3: No Impact The closest airport to the Project site is the Perris Va:ley Aviation Airport located approximately one mile to the northwest. Although the Project is within two miles of the Perris Valley airport, it is outside of the 55 CNEL noise contour. Additionally, there are no private airstrips located within the Project vicinity. Therefore, the Project would not expose people working in the Project area to excessive airport- or airstrip - related noise levels and no mitigation is required. Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts stemming from proximity to airport land use plan areas or private airstrips beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.11-24. 4.14 POPULATION AND HOUSING Impact 7.4-1: Less than Significant Impact Given that the current unemployment rate for Riverside County is approximately 4.0 percent (as of October 2022), it is reasonably assured that the jobs would be filled by people living in the City, unincorporated County area, and surrounding communities, such as Perris and Murrieta. Additionally, the Project is consistent with the SCAG's regional growth assumptions. As a result, the Project would not be anticipated to induce substantial population growth in the Project area. Therefore, impacts associated with substantial, unplanned population growth would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 7-4 and 7-5) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from induced population growth beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 7-4 and 7-5. City of Menifee 24 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Impact 7.4-2: No Impact There are two single-family residences with associated outstructures located on the Project site. All residences appear to be manufactured homes. As such, the Project would not displace substantial numbers of existing people or housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. Therefore, no impact would occur. (Draft EIR, p. 7-5) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from the displacement of individuals or housing beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 7-5. 4.15 PUBLIC SERVICES I p act 4.12-1: Less than Si nificant Im pact The Project Applicant would be required to pay Development Impact Fees (DIFs) toward new fire facilities. With payment of these fees, the Project would receive adequate fire protection service and would not result in adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of or need for new or physically altered fire protection facilities, and would not adversely affect service ratios, response times, or other performance objectives. Because no fire protection facilities exist on the Project site, development of the Project would not conflict with existing fire structures or require modification of fire protection facilities. Compliance with applicable local and state regulations would ensure that Project implementation would result in a less than significant impact to fire protection services. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.12-7 and 4.12-8) Finding: The City adopts CEClA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to fire services beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.12-7 through 4.12-8. Impact 4.12-2: Less than Significant Impact The Project would be subject to the applicable DIFs. Funding for the operation and maintenance of existing services comes from the City's General Fund, Measure DD funds, and DIFs. The Project site would be adequately served by existing Menifee Police Department (MPD) facilities, equipment, and personnel such that new facilities would not be required. Because the Project site is not residential, although some calls for service are anticipated, the increase for police services would not be significantly impacted due to construction and operation of the Project warehouse. Additionally, development of the site would increase City of Menifee 25 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations property tax revenues to provide a source of funding to offset any increases in demands for public services generated by the Project. Overall, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.12-9 and 4.12-10) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to police services beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.12-9 and 4.12-10. Impact 4.12-3: Less than Significant Im p act The Project would not draw a substantial number of new residents to the districts and therefore, would not indirectly generate school -aged students requiring public education. The Project does not include residential land uses and would not directly introduce new school -age children within the Romoland Unified School District (RUSD) and Perris Union High School boundaries. The Project, however, would not create a direct demand for public school services, as the subject property would contain non-residential uses that would not generate any school -aged children requiring public education. The Project is not expected to draw a substantial number of new residents to the districts and therefore, would not indirectly generate school -aged students requiring public education. Because the Project would not directly generate students and is not expected to indirectly draw students to the area, the Project would not cause or contribute to a need to construct new or physically altered public school facilities. Although the Project would not create a direct demand for additional public school services, the Project Applicant would be required to contribute DIFto the Romoland School District and the Perris Union High School District in compliance with California SB 50 (Greene), which allows school districts to collect fees from new developments to offset the costs associated with increasing school capacity needs. Payment of school fees would be required prior to the issuance of building permits and the payment of school fees constitutes complete mitigation under CEQA. Developer fees for industrial development located within the Romoland School District is $0.56 per square foot. Developer fees for industrial development located in the Perris Union High School District (within the City) is $0.2184 per square foot. For the foregoing reasons and the reasons discussed in the EIR, the Project would not result in a significant impact relating to this issue, and no mitigation is required. (Draft EIR. p. 4.12-10) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to schools beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.12-10. City of Menifee 26 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Impact 4.12-4: Less than Significant Impact The Project would not create a direct demand for park facilities, as the subject property would contain non- residential uses that would not generate population growth requiring park facilities. The Project is not expected to draw a substantial number of new residents to the area and therefore, would not indirectly generate population growth requiring park facilities. Since the Project would not directly generate population growth and is not expected to indirectly introduce parkgoers to the area, the Project would not cause or contribute to a need to construct new or physically alter park facilities. Therefore, Project implementation would result in a less than significant impact to park facilities. (Draft EIR. p. 4.12-11) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to parks beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.12-11. Impact 4.12-5: Less than Significant Impact The Project, however, would not create a direct demand for other public facilities, as the subject property would contain non-residential uses that would not generate population growth requiring other public facilities. The Project is not expected to draw a substantial number of new residents to the area and therefore, would not indirectly generate population growth requiring other public facilities. Because the Project would not directly generate population growth and is not expected to indirectly introduce new population to the area, the Project would not cause or contribute to a need to construct new or physically alter other public facilities. Therefore, Project implementation would result in a less than significant impact to other public facilities. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.12-11 and 4.12-12) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to other public facilities beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.12-11 and 4.12-12. 4.16 RECREATION Impact 7.5-1 and 7.5-2: No Impact The closest parks to the Project site are Nova Park (located 25444 Nova Lane, approximately one mile southeast of the Project site) and Talavera Park located at 27931 Calle Talavera, approximately 2.5 miles southeast of the Project site. However, the Project is a warehouse building with office space and does not propose any residential development or other land use that may generate a population that would increase City of Menifee 27 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations the use of these parks or any existing neighborhood or regional parks or other recreational facility. Furthermore, the Project does not include the subdivision of land for residential use and therefore is not required to dedicate land or pay fees in lieu thereof, or combination of both, for park and recreational purposes, pursuant to Menifee MC Chapter 7.75. Implementation of the Project would not result in the increased use or substantial physical deterioration of an existing neighborhood or regional park, include recreational facilities, or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. Therefore, no impact would occur. (Draft EIR, pp. 7-5 and 7-6) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate impacts due to the increased demand on established parks beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 7-5 and 7-6. 4.17 TRANSPORTATION Impact 4.13-1: Less than Significant Impact The Project would be consistent with SB 375 by complying with SCAG's Connect SoCal. The Project's consistency analysis with SCAG's Connect SoCal goals is further discussed in Draft EIR Table 4.10-3, Project Compatibility with SCAG Connect SoCal Strategies within Draft EIR Section 4.10, Land Use and Planning. The Project would also be consistent with Riverside County's CMP goals which include, but are not limited to, adhering to the CMP by maintaining and enhancing the performance of the multimodal transportation system near the Project site and minimizing travel delay (refer to the LOS analysis in the Project's Traffic Study [Draft EIR Appendix K11 evaluating the effectiveness of recommendation measures). The Project would include improvements to the existing Byers Road, Wheat Street, and Kuffel Road. Internal circulation improvements would include on -site perimeter circulation in compliance with all applicable Menifee MC development standards. Furthermore, the Project would include off -site improvements for Opening Year 2024 and Opening Year 2024 Cumulative Plus Project Conditions through a combination of fee payments to help establish programs, construction of specific improvements, payment of fair -share contribution toward future improvements, or a combination of these approaches. The Project's fair share proportion at deficient study intersections is furthered addressed in the LOS analysis provided in the Project's Traffic Study. Furthermore, the Project's development could result in an increased demand of public transportation as employment opportunities increase. RTA, as the public transit agency for the area, would be responsible for routinely reviewing and adjusting their ridership schedules and service destinations to accommodate public demand. Thus, implementation of the Project would not conflict with local public transit services. Overall, the Project would not conflict with a program plan, ordinance or policy addressing the Project's circulation system. Accordingly, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.13-11 and 4.13-12) City of Menifee August 2024 28 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not conflict with a program plan, ordinance or policy addressing the circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.13-11 through 4.13-12. impact 4.13-2: Less than Significant Impact Review of Draft EIR Table 4.13-1 concluded that the :1roject's Employment -Based VMT land use does not exceed the City's VMT threshold under any Project scenario. The VMT per service population for the Project is less than the City's VMT threshold. This finding should remain consistent whether the entirety of the Project's VMT is considered, or if only the VMT within the City is considered. This is because both the Project and the rest of the City, under which the threshold was developed, will have consistent travel patterns and so the relative VMT per service population between the project and the remainder of the City should remain consistent within the City. Therefore, it can be determined that under baseline conditions, the Project effect on VMT would be considered a less -than -significant impact on VMT within the City. Therefore, under baseline conditions, the Project's efect on VMT would be less than significant impact on VMT within the City. As such, if a project is consistent with the Connect SoCal, then the cumulative impacts would be considered less than significant. The proposed land use is consistent with the Menifee GP; therefore, the Project's cumulative VMT impact is considered less than significant. The City provides Industrial Good Neighbor Policies for new industrial project sites. Although the Project's VMT impact is considered to be less than significant, the Project would comply with the Industrial Good Neighbor Policies which require Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures for industrial uses with over 100 employees to reduce work -related vehicle trips. Overall, impacts concerning the Project's VMT effects are less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.13-12 and 4.13-14) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts regarding conflicts with CEQA transportation guidelines beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.13-12 through 4.13-14. Impact 4.13-3: Less than Significant Impact The Project would not include the use of any incompatible vehicles or equipment on -site, such as farm equipment. All circulation improvements (i.e., Byers Road and Wheat Street) would be constructed as approved by the City's Public Works Department. Additionally, the Project would be constructed in accordance with Menifee MC Section 9.160.050. All structures shall be located to provide safe and City of Menifee August 2024 29 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations convenient access for servicing, fire protection and required off-street parking. In addition, all Project driveway intersections operate at an acceptable LOS with implementation of the recommendations and would therefore not create unsafe traffic conditions at these intersections. Sight distance at Project access points would comply with applicable sight distance standards and no sharp curves are proposed as part of the Project design (Menifee MC Section 9.160.060). Therefore, a less than significant impact would occur, and no mitigation is required. (Draft EIR, p. 4.13-14) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from hazardous design features beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.13-14. Impact 4.13-4: Less than Significant Im act The Project would not result in inadequate emergency access. Project access is proposed via two full - movement, 40-foot driveways on Byers Road and two full -movement, 40-foot driveways on Wheat Street. On -site drive aisles would provide two-way circulation on site, connecting to the City's evacuation system. Emergency access lanes would be provided around the perimeter of the building. In accordance with the City's Development Code § 9.160.050, "Every structure shall be constructed upon or moved to a legally recorded parcel with a permanent means of access tD a public street or road, or a private street or road, conforming to city standards. All structures shall be located to provide safe and convenient access for servicing, fire protection and required off-street parking." Metal, manual operated gates with Knox -Padlock would be provided at each driveway per Riverside County Fire Department (RCFD) Standards. Curbs would be painted, and signage provided to inform of the fire lanes, as required by the RCFD. The RCFD would review the Project for access requirements concerning minimum roadway width, fire apparatus access roads, fire lanes, signage, access devices and gates, and access walkways, among other requirements, which would enhance emergency access to the Project site. Following compliance with RCFD access requirements, adequate emergency access to the Project site would be provided. Project impacts concerning emergency access would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.13-14 and 4.13-15) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from impaired emergency access beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.13-14 and 4.13-15. City of Menifee 30 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.18 TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES Im pact 4.14-1: Less than Si nificant Im pact The City of Menifee sent letters to those interested tribes that requested notification from projects occurring within the City pursuant to Assembly Bill (AB) 52. The following are the interested tribes: Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians; Pechanga Band of Indians; Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians; and Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians. To date, no response from the Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians Cultural Resources Department has been received. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians closed consultation on August 23, 2022, following review of the cultural resources assessment. Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians requested that the Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources Section be sent to them upon completion. On October 3, 2022, during a quarterly meeting with the City, the Pechanga Tribe stated they're satisfied with the City's standard conditions of approval for cultural/tribal cultural resources and consultation is concluded. Based on consultation with local tribes, Standard Conditions of Approval (COA) COA-CUL-1 through COA CUL-8 (see Draft EIR Section 4.4, Cultural Resources) would ensure that any impacts to potential tribal cultural resources would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.14-9 and 4.14-11) Finding: The City adopts CECW Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts on tribal cultural resources beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.14-9 and 4.14-11. 4.19 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Impact 4.15-1: Less than Significant Impact The Project site is currently composed of vacant land with mixed single residential structures and associated out buildings. Adjacent and nearby uses include vacant, undeveloped land, and residential land which is served by existing utilities, including electricity, natural gas, wet and dry facilities. Existing utilities would be extended and upgraded as needed during construction of the Project to serve the anticipated demands and to accommodate operation of the Project. All required improvements and extensions to existing electrical, natural gas, or telecommunications utilities would occur within the existing roadway rights -of -way adjacent to the Project site. The new facilities required for the Project would be constructed within the development area, and would be placed underground as per the Menifee Development Code, Title 9. All areas adjacent to the existing roadways also are disturbed and are within the overall footprint of Project and any impacts are, therefore, discussed and disclosed as part of this Draft EIR within the various sections of this document. As such, upgrades to existing utilities are already evaluated as part of the overall City of Menifee August 2024 31 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Project. Therefore, impacts associated with extension of services in these areas and within the site are less than significant. Based on land use information provided by the developer and the lead agency, the actual average water demand for the Project is estimated to be 23.75 AFY, which is well within the limits of the estimated demand considered in the 2020 UWMP. Based on the Project water usage rate, the Project would represent a nominal percentage of EMWD's present and future water supplies for both single- and multiple -dry -year scenarios. As such, the Project would have sufficient water supplies. Additionally, based on the incremental increase in demand that would result from implementation of the Project, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.15-12 and 4.15-15) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts from the increased demand on public facilities beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.15-12 and 4.15-15. Impact 4.15-2: Less than Significant Im acts The Project's water service provider is anticipated to have adequate capacity to serve the projected demands. Additionally, a Water Supply Assessment (WSA) was prepared by EMWD for the Project to evaluate the existing and future demands on the water supply needed to be supplied from EMWD (Draft EIR Appendix Q. The WSA determined that adequate water is available to serve the Project. The Project would result in less than significant impacts on services provided by the water service provider. (Draft EIR, p. 4.15-16). Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts to water supplies beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.15-17. Impact 4.15-3: Less than Significant Impact The Project's wastewater service provider is anticipated to have adequate capacity to treat the projected demand. The Project is anticipated to cause a less than significant impact on services provided by the wastewater service provider. (Draft EIR, p. 4.15-16). Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. City of Menifee August LUL4 32 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts regarding wastewater treatment demand beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR page 4.15-16. Impact 4.15-4: Less than Significant Impact According to CalRecycle's Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates, a warehouse facility is estimated to produce 13.82 pounds of waste per employee per day. The estimated number of employees for the Project site is 860 to operate the warehouse. This equates to approximately 11,885 pounds (5.9 tons) of waste per day from the Project site. That is approximately 0.04 percent of the El Sobrante Landfill's maximum daily throughput and 0.12 percent of Badlands Sanitary Landfill's maximum daily throughput. Therefore, the Project's solid waste disposal needs could be accommodated at one or a combination of the disposal facilities discussed above. Operational activities would be subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local statutes and regulations for solid waste, including those identified under CALGreen and Assembly Bill 939. The Project would result in less than significant impacts concerning solid waste, and no mitigation is required. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.15-16 and 4.15-17) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts regarding solid waste generation beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft El R pages 4.15-16 through 4.15-17. Impact 4.15-5: Less than Significant Impact The Project would be constructed in compliance with Government Code Section 5.408.1, the more stringent of the code sections which requires that projects recycle and/or salvage for reuse a minimum of 65 percent of the nonhazardous construction and demolition waste in accordance with Government Code Sections 5.408.1.1, 5.408.1.2 or 5.408.1.3; or meet a local construction and demolition waste management ordinance, whichever is more stringent. As such a less than significant impact would occur. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.15-17 and 4.15-18) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate substantial impacts due to conflicts with established solid waste policies beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. Less than significant impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.15-17 and 4.15-18. City of Menifee 33 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.20 WILDFIRE Impact 7.6-14 7.6-2, 7.6-3, 7.6-4: No Impact According to CAL FIRE'S State Responsibility Areas (last updated in September 2023), the Project site is not located in a State Responsibility Area or within or adjacent to a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. The Project site is located in a Local Responsibility Area (LRA). In addition, the Project site does not contain lands classified as a very high fire hazard severity zone (VHFHSZ). The closest VHFHSZ is located approximately 1.9 miles to the west of the Project site. Therefore, no impact associated with the substantial impairment of an adopted emergency response plan would occur. Because the site is located within an urbanized area, it would not expose people or structures to significant risks as a result of runoff, post -fire slope instability, or drainage changes. Additionally, the Project would not exacerbate wildfire risks or expose Project occupants to pollutant concentrations or the uncontrolled spread of a wildfire, nor would it require the installation/maintenance of infrastructure that would exacerbate fire risk. No impact would occur. (Draft EIR pp. 7-6 and 7-7) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project would not generate impacts to the following: established emergency response or evacuation plans beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR; wildfire impacts beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR; substantial impacts due to the installation of infrastructure beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR; substantial post -fire flooding or landslide impacts beyond those concluded in the Draft EIR. No impacts are anticipated. Consequently, no mitigation measures are required for this impact. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is req u i red. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 7-6 and 7-7. 5.0 FINDINGS REGARDING POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS WHICH CAN BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT The City finds, based upon the threshold criteria for significance presented in the Draft EIR, that all potentially significant environmental effects of the Project can be avoided or reduced to insignificance with feasible mitigation measures identified in the Draft EIR. No substantial evidence has been submitted to or identified by the City that indicates that the following impacts would, in fact, occur at levels that would necessitate a determination of significance. CEQA Guidelines, Section 15126(b), requires a description of any significant environmental effects that cannot be avoided if the Project is implemented. 5.1 AESTHETICS No impacts were concluded to be significant. City of Menifee 34 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 5.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.3 AIR QUALITY Impact 4.2-1: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated The Project is located within the SCAB, which is under the jurisdiction of the SCAQMD. The SCAQMD is required, pursuant to the FCAA, to reduce emissions of criteria pollutants for which the SCAB is in nonattainment. To reduce such emissions, the SCAQMD drafted the 2016 and 2022 AQMPs. The AQMPs establish a program of rules and regulations directed at reducing air pollutant emissions and achieving State (California) and national air quality standards. The AQMPs are a regional and multi -agency effort including the SCAQMD, the CARB, the SCAG, and the EPA. The plan's pollutant control strategies are based on the latest scientific and technical information and planning assumptions, including SCAG's 2020 RTP/SCS, updated emission inventory methodologies for various source categories, and SCAG's latest growth forecasts. SCAG's latest growth forecasts were defined in consultation with local governments and with reference to local general plans. The Project is subject to the SCAQMD's AQMPs. (Draft EIR. p. 4.2-18) Criteria for determining consistency with the AQMPs are defined by the following indicators: Consistency Criterion No. 1: The Project will not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of existing air quality violations, or cause or contribute to new violations, or delay the timely attainment of air quality standards or the interim emissions reductions specified in the AQMPs. • Consistency Criterion No. 2: The Project will not exceed the assumptions in the AQMPs or increments based on the years of the Project build -out phase. The violations to which Consistency Criterion No. 1 refers are CAAQS and NAAQS. As shown in Draft EIR Table 4.2-8, the Projectwould notexceed construction emission standardswith Mitigation Measures (MM) AQ-1 and MM AQ-2. As shown in Draft EIR Table 4.2-10, MMs AQ-3 through AQ-5 would reduce operational NOx emissions to below operation emission standards. Thus, the Project would be consistent with the first criterion. Concerning Consistency Criterion No. 2, the AQMPs contains air pollutant reduction strategies based on SCAG's latest growth forecasts, and SCAG's growth forecasts were defined in consultation with local governments and with reference to local general plans. The Project's existing General Plan land use designation is EDC Northern Gateway, and the Project's existing zoning designation is EDC — NG. The Project's proposed land uses would be consistent with the EDC land use designation and the City's Zoning Code. Furthermore, the Project would also be designed consistently with all applicable planning policies and design standards as set forth within the Menifee MC. The AQMP contains air pollutant reduction strategies based on SCAG's latest growth forecasts, and SCAG's growth forecasts were defined in consultation with local governments and with reference to local general plans. The Project would not result in a change of land use designations reflected in the AQMP. Therefore, the Project is assumed to be consistent with the AQMPs regional emissions inventory for the SCAB. Thus, the Project is consistent with the second criterion. City of Menifee August 2024 35 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Implementation of MMs AQ71 through AQ 5 would reduce construction and operational air pollutant emissions below SCAQMD's emission thresholds. Therefore, the Project would not increase the frequency or severity of an existing air quality violation or cause or contribute to new violations for these pollutants. As the Project would not exceed any of the CAAQS and NAAQS, the Project would also not delay timely attainment of air quality standards or interim emission reductions specified in the AQMP. In addition, because the Project is consistent with land use projections that form the basis of the AQMPs, the Project would be consistent with the emissions forecasts in the AQMP. Impacts would be mitigated to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.2-18 and 4.2-19) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with MMs AQ 1 through AQ-5. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.2, Air Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following Mitigation Measures are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM AQ-1 Prior to the issuance of grading or building permits, the City Engineer shall confirm that the Grading Plan, Building Plans and Specifications require all unpaved offsite access roads to either be stabilized using a chemical dust suppressant or paved prior to the start of the grading phase of construction. MM AQ-2 The Project's contractors shall be prohibited from idling heavy equipment for more than three minutes and prohibited from being in the "on" position for more than 10 hours per day. The Project's general contractor shall designate an officer to monitor the construction equipment operators on -site for compliance. MM AQ-3 Prior to issuance of tenant occupancy permits (not building shell permits), the Project operator shall prepare and submit a TDM program detailing strategies that would reduce the use of single -occupant vehicles by employees by increasing the number of trips by walking, bicycle, carpool, vanpool, and transit. The TDM shall include, but is not limited to the following: Provide a transportation information center and on -site TDM coordinator to educate residents, employers, employees, and visitors of surrounding transportation options. Incorporate bicycle parking and storage, and self-service bicycle repair areas. • Provide on -site meal options in employee break areas as well as kitchen amenities to prepare and/or heat meals. City of Menifee August 2024 36 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Provide a ride -matching service (e.g., bulletin boards, website, smartphone application) to connect carpool participants and provide preferential parking for rideshare vehicles to support carpool/vanpool/rideshare transportation modes. Post Riverside Transit Agency schedules in conspicuous areas. Reference Riverside Transit Agency schedules when creating employees' operating schedules. MM AQ-4 All outdoor cargo handling equipment (such as yard trucks, hostiers, yard goats, pallet jacks, and forklifts) shall be zero emission (i.e., powered by electricity or other alternative fuels). The warehouse building shall include the necessary charging stations for cargo handling equipment. The building manager or their designee shall be responsible for enforcing these requirements. MM AQ-5 Prior to the issuance of a tenant occupancy permit, the Community Development Department shall confirm that all truck access gates and loading docks within the project site shall have posted signage posted that states: • Truck drivers shall turn off engines when not in use. • Truck drivers shall shut down the engine after three minutes of continuous idling operation (pursuant to City of Menifee's Industrial Good Neighbor Policies). Once the vehicle is stopped, the transmission is set to "neutral" or "park," and the parking brake is engaged. • Telephone numbers of the building facilities manager, the SCAQMD, and CARB to report violations. • Signs shall also inform truck drivers about the health effects of diesel particulates, the California Air Resources Board diesel idling regulations, and the importance of being a good neighbor by not parking in residential areas. • The Operator shall designate an officer to monitor trucks on -site for compliance. • To the extent feasible, the Project shall restrict the turns trucks can make entering and exiting the facility to route trucks away from sensitive receptors by posting signs at every truck exit driveway providing directional information to head northbound to Ethanac Road (designated truck route). • Signs and drive aisle pavement markings shall clearly identify the on -site circulation pattern to minimize unnecessary on -site vehicular travel. • All signage installed as part of the Project shall be legible, durable, and weather- proof. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.2-18 through 4.2-21. Impact 4.2-2: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Review of Draft EIR Table 4.2-8 shows that Project unmitigated construction emissions would exceed the SCAQMD threshold for Particulate Matter 10 (PMlo) (Draft EIR, p. 4.2-22). The majority of PMlo emissions City of Menifee August 2024 37 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations are generated during the grading phase of construction and from construction vehicles accessing the Project site from unpaved roads. MM AQ-1 requires all unpaved offsite access roads to either be stabilized using a chemical dust suppressant or paved prior to the start of the grading phase of construction. Implementation of mitigation measures would reduce construction PMlo emissions to below the SCAQMD's thresholds. Additionally, MM HRA-1 requires that the Project Applicant, prior to issuance of grading permit, to prepare and submit documentation to the City that demonstrates that all off -road diesel -powered construction equipment greater than 50 horsepower meets California Air Resources Board Tier 4 Final off -road emissions standards or incorporate CARB Level 3 Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategy (VDECS). Therefore, the Project's construction -related impact would be reduced to a less than significant level. Review of Draft EIR Table 4.2-9, Project unmitigated operational emissions would exceed the SCAQMD thresholds for NOx. However, through implementation of various mitigation measures discussed below, the Project's operational emissions would be reduced to a less than significant level. (Draft EIR, p. 4.2-23) MM AQ-3 requires the implementation of a TDM program to reduce single occupant vehicle trips and encourage public transit. MM A44 requires that all forklifts used onsite are electric or employ other zero emission technology. MM AQ 5 requires signage for on -site circulation and limiting idling emissions. Additionally, the Project would complywith applicable Plans, Programs, and Policies (PPP)-1 through PPP-8 which include provisions of the CBC, CalGreen Ccde, Menifee MC, SCAQMD Rules, etc. Therefore, implementation of MMs AQ-1 through AQ-5 and MM HRA-1 and compliance with relevant PPPs would ensure that impacts are reduced to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.2-21 through 4.2-26) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CECIA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with MMs AQ-1 through AQ-5 and MM HRA-1. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Draft EIR Section 4.2, Air Quality, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs AQ-1 through AQ 5 and MM HRA-1 are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM HRA-1 Prior to issuance of grading permits, the applicant shall prepare and submit documentation to the City of Menifee that demonstrate the following: All off -road diesel -powered construction equipment greater than 50 horsepower meets California Air Resources Board Tier 4 Final off -road emissions standards or incorporate CARB Level 3 Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategy (VDECS). These requirements shall be included in applicable bid documents and successful contractor(s) must demonstrate the ability to supply such equipment. A copy of each unit's Best Available Control Technology (BACT) documentation (certified tier specification or model year specification), and CARB or SCAQMD operating permit City of Menifee August 2024 38 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations (if applicable) shall be provided to the City at the time of mobilization of each applicable unit of equipment, Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.2-21 through 4.2-26. Im pact 4.2-3: Less than 5i nificant Im pact with Miti ation Ap p lied Review of Draft EIR Table 4.2-12 shows that Project construction emissions from the Project are below SCAQMD Localized Significance Thresholds (LST) and therefore, significant impacts would not occur concerning LSTs during construction. The maximum daily emissions of these pollutants for Project operations would not result in significant concentrations of pollutants at nearby sensitive receptors. The LSTs represent the maximum emissions from a project that are not expected to cause or contribute to an exceedance of the most stringent applicable state or federal ambient air quality standard. The Project includes MM HRA-1, which requires the use of Tier 4 construction equipment or incorporation of CARB Level 3 Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategy (VDECS). Implementation of the MM HRA-1 would reduce cancer risk to 1.8 in one million. MM AQ-1 requires a l unpaved offsite access roads to either be stabilized using a chemical dust suppressant or paved prior to the start of the grading phase of construction. MM AQ-2 prohibits the idling heavy equipment for more than three minutes and prohibited from being in the "on" position for more than 10 hours per day. MM AQ-3 requires the implementation of a TDM program detailing strategies that would reduce the use of single -occupant vehicles by employees by increasing the number of trips by walking, bicycle, carpool, vanpool, and transit. Therefore, impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.2-26 through 4.2-35) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with MMs AQ-1 through AQ73 and MM HRA-1. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.2, Air Quality, of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs AQ-1 through AQ-3 and MM HRA-1 are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of this mitigation measure will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.3-26 through 4.3-35. Biological Resources Impact 4.3-1: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated No special -status plant species were observed on -site during the field investigation. The Project site and surrounding area have been subject to decades of anthropogenic disturbances which have removed native plant communities that historically occurred. Based on habitat requirements for specific species and the availability and quality of on -site habitats, it was determined that the site has a low to moderate potential to support smooth tarplant (Centromadia pungens ssp. laevis) and paniculate tarplant (Deinandra paniculata). There is minimal habitat on the Project site that would support the smooth tarplant (Centromadia pungensssp. laevis) and paniculate tarplant (Deinandra paniculata). However, these special -status plant species are not state or federally listed as threatened or endangered. (Draft EIR, City of Menifee August 2024 39 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations p. 4.3-10) Furthermore, no CDFW special -status plant communities occur within the boundaries of the Project site. Special -status wildlife species observed during the field investigation include great egret and Costa's hummingbird. Based on habitat requirements for specific species and the availability and quality of on -site habitats, it was determined that the Project site has a high potential to support Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii), sharpshinned hawk (Accipiter striatus), great blue heron (Ardea herodias), northern harrier (Circus hudsonius), snowy egret (Egretta thula), white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus), California horned lark (Eremophila alpestris actia), prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus), and loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus); and a low potential to support burrowing owl (Athenecunicularia) and western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis californica). All remaining special -status wildlife species were presumed to be absent from the Project site due to the lack of native habitat, routine on -site disturbances, and isolation of the site from suitable habitats. None of the other aforementioned species are federally or state listed as threatened or endangered, however, white-tailed kite is fully protected under CESA. The majority of the aforementioned species are not expected to occur on -site while foraging due to the absence of suitable nesting/roosting opportunities and degree and type of routine on -site and surrounding disturbance. To ensure impacts to aforementioned avian species do not occur from implementation of the Project, a pre -construction nesting bird clearance survey would be conducted prior to ground disturbance in accordance with MM BIO-1. Furthermore, based on the results of the 2023 bur -owing owl focused surveys, no burrowing owls or evidence of recent or historic use burrowing owls were observed on the Project site. As a result, burrowing owls are presumed to be absent from the Project site. Nevertheless, to ensure that burrowing owl remain absent from the Project site, the Project would implement MM BIO-2 which would require that a 30-day burrowing owl pre -construction clearance survey be conducted prior to obtaining a grading permit. Overall, based on the Project footprint, and with the implementation of MMs BIO-1 and BIO-2, none of the special -status species known to occur in the general vicinity of the Project site would be directly or indirectly impacted from implementation of the Project. A less than significant impact would occur with mitigation incorporated. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.3-10 through 4.3-13) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with MMs BIO-1 and BIO-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Draft EIR Section 4.3, Biological Resources, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following Mitigation Measures are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM BIO-1 If construction occurs between February 1' and August 31't' a pre -construction clearance survey for nesting birds shall be conducted within three days of the start of City of Menifee August 2024 40 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations any vegetation removal or ground disturbing activities to ensure that no nesting birds will be disturbed during construction. The biologist conducting the clearance survey shall document a negative survey with a brief letter report indicating that no impacts to active avian nests will occur. If an active avian nest is discovered during the pre -construction clearance survey, construction activities should stay outside of a no -disturbance buffer. The size of the no -disturbance buffer (generally 300 feet for migratory and non -migratory songbirds and 500 feet raptors and special -status species) will be determined by the wildlife biologist and will depend on the level of noise and/or surrounding anthropogenic disturbances, line of sight between the nest and the construction activity, type and duration of construction activity, ambient noise, species habituation, and topographical barriers. These factors will be evaluated on a case -by -case basis when developing buffer distances. Limits of construction to avoid an active nest will be established in the field with flagging, fencing, or other appropriate barriers; and construction personnel will be instructed on the sensitivity of nest areas. A biological monitor should be present to delineate the boundaries of the buffer area and to monitor the active nest to ensure that nesting behavior is not adversely affected by the construction activity. Once the young have fledged and left the nest, or the nest otherwise becomes inactive under natural conditions, construction activities within the buffer area can occur. MM BI0-2 The Project Developer shall retain a qualified biologist to conduct a 30-day pre - construction survey for burrowing owl. The results of the single one -day survey shall be submitted to the City prior to obtaining a grading permit. If at any time there is a lapse of Project activities for 30 days or more, another burrowing owl survey shall be conducted and submitted to the City. If burrowing owl are not detected during the pre -construction survey, no further mitigation is required. If active burrowing owl burrows are detected during the breeding season, the on -site biologist will review and establish a conservative avoidance buffer surrounding the nest based on their best professional judgment and experience and verify compliance with this buffer and will verify the nesting effort has finished. Work can resume when no other active burrowing owl nesting efforts are observed. If active burrowing owl burrows are detected outside the breeding season, then passive and/or active relocation pursuant to a Burrowing Owl Plan that shall be prepared by the Applicant and approved by the City in consultation with CDFW, or the Project Developer shall stop construction activities within the buffer zone established around the active nest and shall not resume construction activities until the nest is no longer active. The Burrowing Owl Plan shall be prepared in accordance with guidelines in the MSHCP. Burrowing owl burrows shall be excavated with hand tools by a qualified biologist when determined to be unoccupied and backfilled to ensure that animals do not reenter the holes/dens. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.3-10 through 4.3-13. City of Menifee August 2024 41 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Impact 4.3-6: Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated The Project site is located within the Sun City/Menifee Valley Area Plan of the MSHCP. No jurisdictional drainages, riparian/riverine and/or wetland features were observed within the Project site or off -site improvement areas during the field investigation. Therefore, a Determination of Biologically Equivalent or Superior Preservation (DBESP) would not be required for the loss of riparian/riverine habitat from development of the Project, and the Project is consistent with Section 6.1.2 of the MSHCP. Additionally, based on the results of the literature review, the Project site has not supported natural plant communities since at least 1966. Accordingly, the Project site does not provide suitable habitat for these MSHCP listed Narrow Endemic Plant Species and thus, would not need to comply with the Protection of Narrow Endemic Plant Species. Section 6.1.4 of the MSHCP, Guidelines Pertaining to Urban/Wildlands Interface, is intended to address indirect effects associated with development in proximity to MSHCP Conservation Areas. The Project site is not located within or in close proximity of any Criteria Cells or designated conservation areas. Therefore, the Project would not need to comply with the Urban/Wildlands Interface Guidelines. In accordance with Section 6.3.2 of the MSHCP, Additional Survey Needs and Procedures, additional surveys may be needed for certain species in order to achieve coverage for these species. In compliance with the conservation goals of Section 6.3.2 of the MSHCP, a Part B-Focused burrowing owl survey was conducted during the breeding season. Pursuant to MM 113I0-2, a final pre -construction burrowing owl clearance survey would be required in to ensure burrowing owl remains absent from the Project site. The Project site is located within the Mitigation Fee Area of the SKR HCP, but is not located within or adjacent to any of the Core Reserve Areas. Since the Project site is not located within or adjacent to any of the Core Reserve Areas, no focused SKR surveys or on -site mitigation would be required. On -site mitigation is only recommended in Ordinance 663.10 when a site is located within or adjacentto a Core Reserve Area. As a result, the applicant would only be required to pay the SKR HCP Mitigation Fee prior to development of the Project site. With completion of recommendations provided above and payment of the applicable MSHCP Local Development Mitigation Fee for industrial developments and SKR HCP Mitigation fees, and implementation of MMs BI0-1 through BI0-2, development of the Project site would be fully consistent with the MSHCP. (Draft EIR. pp. 4.3-16 through 4.3-18) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MM BI0-1 and BI0-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.3, Biological Resources, of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs BI0-1 and BI0-2 are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. City of Menifee August 2024 42 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.3-16 through 4.3-18. 5.4 CULTURAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.5 ENERGY No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS Impact 4.6-7: Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated Expansive soils are soils that expand and contract depending on their moisture level. This change can occur seasonally as water levels and precipitation changes throughout the year. These soils normally occur within the first five feet below the surface. Expansive soils can lead to structural damage as their compositions and volume changes dramatically. The near -surface soils encountered during the geotechnical investigation consisted of older alluvium which is dense to very dense silty sand or hard sandy silt or sandy clay and granitic bedrock that is locally overlain by older alluvium. Based on the results of laboratory testing for the geotechnical investigation, the older alluvial soils are considered to have a "very low" to "low" expansion potential. Although grading activities would likely involve relatively significant mixing and blending of the site materials and a reduction of the overall expansion potential of the fill soils, sandy silt soils of low expansion index would still remain beneath the fill in most areas. The Project would implement the design recommendations listed in the geotechnical reports and 2022 CBC design standards, and MM GEO-1 to reduce impacts from expansive soils. Additionally, the Project would comply with City standard conditions of approval requiring compliance with the design recommendations listed in the geotechnical reports, 2022 CBC design standards, and City standard conditions of approval would reduce impacts from expansive soil to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.6-13 and 4.6-14) Finding: The City adopts CECW Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEClA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MM GEO-1. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.6, Geology and Soils of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following MM GEO-1 is feasible and is made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM GEO-1 Initial site preparation shall commence with removal of debris, deleterious materials, and vegetation within the limits of the planned improvements. These materials shall be properly disposed of off -site. Voids resulting from removing any materials shall be replaced with engineered fill materials with expansion characteristics similarto the on - site materials. City of Menifee August 2024 43 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.6-13 and 4.6-14. Impact 4.6-9: Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated The geologic units underlying the Project area are mapped as middle to early Pleistocene alluvial gravel, silt, sand, and clay, and as Cretaceous granodiorite and tonalite. While the granodiorite and tonalite units are considered to be of low paleontological value, the Pleistocene alluvial units are considered highly paleontologically sensitive. Based on these results, the MM GEO-2 will be implemented. With implementation of MM GEO-2, impacts would be reduced to less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.6-14 and 4.6-15) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MM GEO-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.6, Geology and Soils of the Draft El R, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following MM GEO-2 is feasible and is made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM GEO-2 Prior to issuance of grading permits, the Applicant/Developer will retain a qualified paleontologist to create and implement a Paleontological Resource Mitigation Program (PRIMP). The project paleontologist would review the grading plan and conduct any pre -construction work necessary to render appropriate monitoring and mitigation requirements, to be documented in the PRIMP. The PRIMP would be submitted to the City for review and approval prior to issuance of a grading permit. Information contained in the PRIMP would minimally include: 1. Description of the project site and proposed grading operations. 2. Description of the level of monitoring required for earth -moving activities. 3. Identification and qualifications of the paleontological monitor to be employed during earth moving. 4. Identification of personnel with authority to temporarily halt or divert grading to allow recovery of large specimens. 5. Direction for fossil discoveries to be reported to the developer and the City. 6. Means and methods to be employed by the paleontological monitor to quickly salvage fossils to minimize construction delays. 7. Sampling methods for sediments that are likely to contain small fossil remains, if a ny. City of Menifee August 2024 44 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 8. Procedures and protocol for collecting and processing of samples and specimens, as necessary. 9. Fossil identification and curation procedures. 10. Identification of the repository to receive fossil material. 11. All pertinent maps and exhibits. 12. Procedures for reporting of findings. 13. Acknowledgment of the developer for content of the PRIMP and acceptance of financial responsibility for monitoring, reporting, and curation. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.6-14 and 4.6-15. 5.7 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Significant and unavoidable greenhouse gas impacts. Refer to Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. 5.8 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.9 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Impact 4.9-1: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Ground disturbing activities (e.g., clearing, grading, excavation), and construction activities associated with Project buildout may impact water quality due to sheet erosion of exposed soils and subsequent deposition of particulates in nearby drainages. The Project is required to comply with the NPDES Construction General Permit, the water quality policies of the Menifee GP and the Riverside County DAMP, all which require the preparation and implementation of a SWPPP in order to obtain grading and building permits. The SWPPP shall identify site -specific construction BMPs to reduce or eliminate sediment and other pollutants in stormwater and non-stormwater runoff from the Project site. The Project will be subject to BMPs. Overall, the Project would not violate water quality standards or waste discharge requirements with implementation of MM HYD-1 and HYD-2. (Draft EIR, pp 4.9-14 through 4.9-18) Finding: The City adopts CECIA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CECIA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2 are feasible Uty or nnenitee 45 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM HYD-1: Prior to commencing grading, the Project Applicant shall comply with applicable construction water quality regulations including the NPDES General Construction Permit, which shall be obtained from the Regional Water Quality Control Board. This process requires that the applicant electronically submit Permit Registration Documents (PRDs) prior to commencement of construction activities in the Storm Water Multiple Application and ReportTracking System (SMARTS). PRDs consist of the NOI, Risk Assessment, Post -Construction Calculations, a Site Map, the SWPPP, a signed certification statement by the Legally Responsible Person, and the first annual fee. City of Menifee The required Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) must be submitted to the City of Menifee Engineering Department for review and approval, identifying specific actions and Best Management Practices (BMPs) to prevent stormwater pollution during construction activities. The SWPPP shall identify a practical sequence for BMP implementation, site restoration, contingency measures, responsible parties, and agency contacts. The SWPPP shall include but not be limited to the following elements: A. Compliance with the requirements of the State of California's most current Construction Stormwater Permit. B. Temporary erosion control measures shall be implemented on all disturbed areas. C. Disturbed surfaces shall be treated with erosion control measures during the October 15 to April 15 rainy season. D. Sediment shall be retained on -site by a system of sediment basins, traps, or other BMPs. E. The construction contractor shall prepare Standard Operating Procedures for the handling of hazardous materials on the construction site to eliminate discharge of materials to storm drains. F. BMP performance and effectiveness shall be determined either by visual means where applicable (e.g., observation of above -normal sediment release), or by actual water sampling in cases where verification of contaminant reduction or elimination (such as inadvertent petroleum release) is required by the Santa Ana RWQCB to determine adequacy of the measure. G. In the event of significant construction delays or delays in final landscape installation, native grasses or other appropriate vegetative cover shall be established on the construction site as soon as possible after disturbance, as an interim erosion control measure throughout the duration of construction. H. Prior to the issuance of the first grading permit, the Project Applicant shall submit the Final Tentative Parcel Map that includes the water quality BMPs for approval 46 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations by the City of Menifee Engineer. The City of Menifee Engineer shall ensure that all applicable water quality standards are met before approving the SWPPP. MM HYD-2: The Project Applicant shall prepare a Final Project -Specific Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) with O&M Plan for submittal together with the associated grading and improvement plans which must be approved prior to the issuance of a building or grading permit. These documents shall be prepared in accordance with applicable City (Menifee) and County (Riverside) water quality requirements, for review and approval by the City of Menifee Engineerirg Department, including the following: i. Site Design BMPs ii. Source Control BMPs iii. Treatment Control BMPs iv. BMP Sizing v. Equivalent Treatment Control Alternatives vi. Regionally -Based Treatment Control BMPs vii. O&M Responsibility for Treatment Control BMPs Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-14 through 4.9-18. Impact 4.9-3: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated The Project would generate on -site and off -site flows. On -site runoff would sheet flow through the Project site utilizing ribbon gutters and storm network systems and drain from the south of the property to the northeast corner to the bioretention basin. The basin is purely a water quality basin and does not provide any flow mitigation. Off -site flows from the south of the property would be collected by v-gutters along the retaining wall at the south end of the property and redirect the runoff to the proposed curb and gutter along Wheat Street and Byers Road. Stormwater runoff from the street improvements along Wheat Street from the center line to the easterly curb and gutter would enter a proposed catch basin located at the northwest corner of the property before discharging on -site into the open bioretention basin. Stormwater from the street improvements along Byers Road from the center line to westerly curb and gutter would enter a proposed catch basin located at the northeast corner of the property before discharging on -site to the open bioretention basin. Runoff from the south half of the street improvements along Kuffel Road between Wheat Street and Byers Road would also flow to a catch basin at the northeast corner of the property before discharging on -site to the open bioretention basin. Discharge from the basin would flow directly to proposed storm drain Line A-14a of the Perris Valley MDP and discharge directly into Line A before reaching the San Jacinto River. In addition, due to the fact that the downstream conveyance from the site is engineered and an MS4 facility, the Project would not be subject to limits on the rate of stormwater flow leaving the site. Additionally, the Project Applicant would obtain an NPDES Construction Stormwater Permit and implement a SWPPP to minimize soil erosion and siltation on and off the site; see MM HYD-1. BMPs as outlined in the WQMP would also be implemented during construction and operation of the site to minimize erosion and City of Menifee August 2024 47 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations sedimentation; see MM HYD-2. In addition to the SWPPP and WQMP, the Project would comply with other applicable local and regional water quality requirements. Overall drainage patterns would be captured through the proposed drainage systems, with flows directed to the Santa Ana Watershed Region and with water quality measures applicable to the respective watershed. In consideration of existing regulations, and with implementation of MM HYD 1 and MM HYD-2, impacts would be less than significant. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.9-19 through 4.9-21) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2 are feasible and is made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft El R pages 4.9-19 and 4.9-21. I pact 4.9-4: less than Sign ifican t with Miti ation Incur orated Development of the Project would introduce more impervious surfaces on the site; therefore, increasing the amount and rate of surface runoff. The Preliminary Drainage Study (Draft EIR Appendix 11) shows that the proposed drainage improvements would adequately convey flows to the open bioretention basin and provide flood protection for the 100-year storm event. The Project's drainage has been designed to ensure that runoff flows leaving the site do not exceed existing conditions, thereby avoiding impacts to downstream facilities. Additionally, the Project would implement MM HYD-3 which would require that the Project Applicant submit final grading and drainage plans for review and approval by the City and the EMWD, prior to issuance of any grading permit, to ensure that the Project does not result in increased flows off -site or otherwise significantly impact downstream drainage facilities. The drainage design would prevent flooding on- and off -site due to an increase in surface water runoff. Therefore, with proposed on - site and off -site improvements and implementation of MM HYD-3, the Project would not cause additional flooding or substantial runoff, exceed the capacity of existing drainage facilities, or impede or redirect flood flows such that on -site or off -site areas are significantly impacted. Impacts would be mitigated to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pg. 4.9-21 through 4.9-22) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MM HYD-3. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, the following MM HYD-3 is feasible and is made City of Menifee August 2024 48 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. MM HYD-3: Prior to issuance of grading permits, the Project Applicant shall submit final grading plans for review and approval by the City of Menifee, including final drainage design plans supported by a final drainage study. The tract maps, grading plans, and final drainage study shall demonstrate compliance with applicable City and County drainage plans, policies, design guidelines and regulations including but not limited to City of Menifee Municipal Code Chapter8.26 Grading Regulations. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-21 through 4.9-22. Impact 4.9-5: Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated As previously discussed in Impact 4.9-3, on -site runoff would sheet flow through the Project site through an extensive drainage plan utilizing ribbon gutters and a storm drain network system. An NPDES Construction Stormwater Permit shall be obtained and a SWPPP would be implemented to minimize soil erosion and siltation on and off the site; see MM HYD-1. BMPs as outlined in the WQMP (Draft EIR Appendix 12) would also be implemented during construction and operation of the site to minimize erosion and sedimentation (see MM HYD-2). In addition to the SWPPP and WQMP, the Project would comply with other applicable local and regional water quality requirements. The Project would include street improvements along the west, east, and north side of the property and mimic the existing drainage pattern. Overall drainage patterns would remain consistent, with flows directed to the Santa Ana Watershed Region, with water quality measures applicable to the respective watershed. In consideration of existing regulations, and with implementation of MMs HYD 1 and HYD-2, a less than significant impact would occur. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.9-20 and 4.9-21) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs HYD-1 and HYD-2 are feasible and is made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-20 through 4.9-21. Impact 4.9-7: less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated The Project is inland and is not at risk for inundation due to a tsunami since it is more than 30 miles from the Pacific Ocean. The Project site is not within a seiche zone, since no large bodies of water border the Project site. City of Menifee 49 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations A review of the FEMA FIRMS was conducted to determine whether the Project site is largely located within a flood zone. According to Map No. 06065C2055H (effective 8/18/2014), the Project site is largely within a Flood Boundary, identified as Zone X which indicates that the Project is located in a minimal flood hazard zone, which are areas outside the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and higher than the elevation of the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood. The Project is not within a dam inundation zone, and therefore the potential for inundation from dam failure would be considered low. Additionally, BMPs have been incorporated into the site design to fully address all DMAs. Along with the implementation of the proposed DMAs, runoff would be conveyed to a proposed bioretention basin, which would be provided at the north end of the property to detain on -site and off -site runoff. Overflow from the site would discharge directly to the constructed open channel north of Ethanac Road. The Project would implement BMP's and efficient design measures pursuant to the Project's WQMP and SWPPP (MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3), that includes, but is not limited to, the pretreatment of runoff through the proposed open bioretention basin. Therefore, the Project's impacts regarding the risk of pollutants would be reduced to less than significant levels. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.9-24 and 4.9-25) Finding: The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a), the City hereby finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant effect on the environment to below a level of significance with implementation of MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.9, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs HYD-1 through HYD-3 are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will reduce potentially significant impacts to less than significant. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.9-24 and 4.9-25. 5.10 LAND USE AND PLANNING No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.11 MINERAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.12 NOISE No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.13 POPULATION AND HOUSING No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.14 PUBLIC SERVICES No impacts were concluded to be significant. City of Menifee August 2024 50 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 5.15 RECREATION No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.16 TRANSPORTATION No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.17 TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.18 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS No impacts were concluded to be significant. 5.19 WILDFIRE No impacts were concluded to be significant. 6.0 FINDINGS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT AND UNAVOIDABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS WHICH CAN NOT BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT The City finds, based upon the threshold criteria for significance presented in the EIR, that all of the following potentially significant environmental effects of the Project, remain significant and unavoidable even with implementation of mitigation measures identified in the EIR. For each significant and unavoidable impact identified below, the City has made a finding(s) pursuant to Public Resources Code §21081. An explanation of the rationale for each finding is also presented below. CEQA Guidelines, Section 15126(b), requires a description of any significant environmental effects that cannot be avoided if the Project is implemented. 6.1 AESTHETICS No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.3 AIR QUALITY No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. City of Menifee 51 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 6.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.6 ENERGY No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.7 GEOLOGY AND SOILS No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.8 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Impact 4.7-1: Significant and Unavoidable Impact The Project would result in the generation of approximately 1,767 MTCO2e throughout the course of construction. Construction GHG emissions are typically summed and amortized over a 30-year period and then added to the operational emissions. The Project's amortized construction emissions would be 59 MTCO2e per year. Once construction is complete, the generation of these GHG emissions would cease. GHG emissions associated with the Project are summarized in Draft EIR Table 4.7-3: Project Greenhouse Gas Emissions. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.7-22 and 4.7-23) As shown in Draft EIR Table 4.7-3, the Project's unmitigated emissions would be approximately 7,023 MTCO2e annually from both construction and operations and would exceed the SCAQMD 3,000 MTCO2e per year threshold. The majority of the GHG emissions (71 percent of unmitigated emissions and 79 percent of mitigated emissions) are associated with non -construction related mobile sources. Emissions cf motor vehicles are controlled by State and Federal standards, and the Project has no control over these standards. Accordingly, the Project would be required to comply with several Plans, Programs, and Policies (PPP)-1 through PPP-8 and implement MMs GHG-1 through GHG-7 and MM AQ 3 to reduce operational GHG emissions. (Draft EIR, p. 4.7-24) As shown in Draft EIR Table 4.7-3, implementation of MMs and compliance PPPs would reduce Project emissions to 6,272 MTCO2e per year. However, the Project's emissions would still exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e per year threshold. Additional mitigation to further reduce these emissions is not feasible. The City as the lead agency for the Project and the entity responsible for enforcing any mitigation measures incorporated into the Project and relied upon to reduce impacts to a less than significant level, has no enforcement authority over offset credits that fund carbon reduction projects outside of the City. Many offset credits "sell" reductions in emissions generated outside of California, which may not be genuine or verifiable. International offsets are even more difficult to verify, guarantee and enforce. Even CARB does not have enforcement authority over such reductions, let alone the City of Menifee. Thus, the purchase of offset credits is not a feasible mitigation measure to reduce the emissions impact of the Project. Therefore, despite the incorporation of all feasible mitigation, the remaining mobile emissions from the Project cannot feasibly be mitigated because neither the Project applicant nor the City has the regulatory authority to control tailpipe emissions. Since mitigated future mobile source emissions exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold and no additional feasible mitigation beyond MMs AQ 2 through AQ75 and MMs GHG-1 through City of Menifee August 2024 52 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations GHG-7 are available to further reduce emissions, this impact remains significant and unavoidable. (Draft EIR, pp. 4.7-21 through 4.7-27) Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.2: Air Quality, and Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs AQ-2 through AQ-5, listed above, are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will not reduce potentially significant greenhouse gas emissions impacts to less than significant. As such, the impact remains significant and unavoidable. Additionally, the following mitigation measures apply: MM GHG-1 Prior to issuance of tenant occupancy permits, the Project shall be required to install a minimum 49 kwdc solar photovoltaic (PV) system or offset an equivalent amount of energy demand through the purchase of renewable energy or implementation of alternative renewable measures, subject to approval by the Community Development Director or his/her designee. To allow future operators to earn WAIRE Program points pursuant to SCAQMD's Rule 2305, the exact timing of the PV system installation may be modified at the discretion of the Community Development Director or his/her designee. The final PV generation facility size requires approval by Southern California Edison (SCE). SCE's Rule 21 governs operating and metering requirements for any facility connected to SCE's distribution system. Should SCE limit the off -site export, the proposed Project may utilize a battery energy storage system (BESS) to lower off -site export while maintaining on -site renewable generation to off -set consumption. The building shall include an electrical system and other infrastructure sufficiently sized to accommodate the PV arrays. The electrical system and infrastructure must be clearly labeled with noticeable and permanent signage. In addition, to ensure that the Project's electrical room(s) is sufficiently sized to accommodate the potential need for additional electrical panels, prior to building permit issuance, either (1) a secondary electrical room shall be provided in the building, or (2) the primary electrical room shall be sized 25 percent larger than is required to satisfy the service requirements of the building or the electrical gear shall be installed with the initial construction with 25 percent excess demand capacity. MM GHG-2 Prior to the issuance of building permits and prior to issuance of tenant occupancy permits, the City of Menifee Community Development Department shall confirm that the Project does not include cold storage equipment for warehousing purposes. Cold storage was not included in this report and is therefore prohibited. MM GHG-3 The facility operator shall provide tenants with an information packet that: City of Menifee Provides information on incentive programs, such as the Carl Moyer Memorial Air Quality Standards Attainment Program (Moyer Program), and other similar funding opportunities, by providing applicable literature available from the California Air Resources Board (CARE). The Moyer Program On -Road Heavy -Duty Vehicles Voucher Incentive Program (VIP) provides funding to individuals seeking 53 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of overriding Considerations to purchase new or used vehicles with 2013 or later model year engines to replace an existing vehicle that is to be scrapped. • Provides information on the United States Environmental Protection Agency's SmartWay program and tenants shall be encouraged to use carriers that are SmartWay carriers. MM GHG-4 Prior to precise grading permit issuance, the Project shall be required to show on the precise grading plans 20 percent of the employee parking stalls on -site as "EV Capable," which includes electrical panel space and load capacity to support a branch circuit and necessary raceways, both underground and/or surface mounted, to support EV charging. In addition, 25 percent of the EV Capable parking stalls shall have electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) installed and operational. EVSE includes conductors, electric vehicle connectors, attachment plugs, personal protection system, and all other fittings, devices, power outlets or apparatus installed specifically for the purpose of transferring energy to the electric vehicle. MM GHG-5 The Project shall divert a minimum of 75-percent of landfill waste during operation. Prior to issuance of certificate of tenant occupancy permits, a recyclables collection and load area shall be constructed in compliance with City of Menifee standards for Recyclable Collection and Loading Areas, and the facility's operator shall be required to provide the City with a copy of the Project's recycling program. MM GHG-6 All landscaping equipment used onsite shall be 100 percent electrically powered. The building manager or their designee shall be responsible for enforcing these requirements. MM GHG-7 Prior to the issuance of precise grading permits, plans shall identify the location of future electric truck charging stations (minimum of three) and where conduit shall be installed to those spaces. Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.7-21 through 4.7-27. Impact 4.7-2: Significant and Unavoidable Impact As shown in Section 4.7: Greenhouse Gas Emissions, the Project does not conflict with the applicable plans that are discussed above, and therefore, with respect to this particular threshold, the Project does not have a significant impact. However, despite plan consistency, the Project's long-term operational GHG emissions would exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e per year threshold despite the implementation of MMs AQ-2 through AQ-5 and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-7; thus, the Project could impede California's statewide GHG reduction goals for 2030 and 2050. A potentially significant impact would therefore occur as a result of the Project. Mitigation Measures: Based upon the analysis presented in Section 4.2, Air Quality, and Section 4.7, Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Draft EIR, which is incorporated herein by reference, MMs AQ72 through AQ-5, and GHG-1 through GHG-7 listed above, are feasible and are made binding through the MMRP. Imposition of these mitigation measures will not reduce potentially significant impacts to less than City of Menifee August 2024 54 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations significant with respect to greenhouse gas emissions. As such, the impact remains significant and unavoidable. (Draft EIR, 4.7-27 through 4.7-31) Supportive Evidence: Please refer to Draft EIR pages 4.7-27 through 4.7-31. 6.9 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.10 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.11 LAND USE AND PLANNING No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.12 MINERAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.13 NOISE No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.14 POPULATION AND HOUSING No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.15 PUBLIC SERVICES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.16 RECREATION No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.17 TRANSPORTATION No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.18 TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.19 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. 6.20 WILDFIRE No impacts were concluded to be significant and unavoidable. City of Menifee August 2024 55 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 7.0 FINDINGS REGARDING GROWTH INDUCING IMPACTS CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.2(d) requires that an EIR: "Discuss the ways in which the proposed project could foster economic or population growth, or the construction of additional housing, either directly or indirectly, in the surrounding environment." Under State CEQA Guidelines section 15126.2(e), a project would be considered to have a growth - inducing effect if it would result in any of the following effects: Directly or indirectly foster economic or population growth, or the construction of additional housing in the surrounding environment; Remove obstacles to population growth (e.g., construction of an infrastructure expansion to allow for more construction in service areas); Increases in the population that may tax existing community service facilities, requiring construction of new facilities that could cause significant environmental effects.; or Encourage and facilitate other activities that could significantly affect the environment, either individually or cumulatively. Here, the Project would not result in significant growth -inducing impacts. First, the Project would not directly foster population growth as the Project does not involve the construction of residential uses. The Project would generate employment, but the four percent unemployment rate in Riverside County (as of October 2022) suggests that there is a need for local employment opportunities which are anticipated to be filled by people living in the City, surrounding cities, and unincorporated Riverside County. The estimated number of employees for the Project site is 860 to operate the warehouse.' Furthermore, the Project site is served by existing public roadways, and utility infrastructure would be installed beneath the public rights -of -way that abut the Project site. As a result, the Project would not be anticipated to induce substantial population growth in the Project area. (Draft EIR, p. 5-5) Second, the Project would not remove obstacles to population growth. The Project's development is localized to the Project site. The construction of the new infrastructure would not amend the land uses or increase density on the parcels adjacent to the Project site. Additionally, the existing residential manufactured homes are proposed to be demolished. The demolition of these structures would induce population growth since they would be replaced with the proposed warehouse facilities consistent with the existing and proposed land use and zoning designations. The Project would be an allowed and expected use within these land use zones and would therefore not create or remove an obstacle for growth. While the development of the Project would involve the expansion and updating of utility facilities such as electricity and water connections and the improvement of existing roadways, these improvements would serve the existing residences and businesses in the City and would improve services to the Project facilities 1 The Project socio-economic daSAAAta was based on median factors for Riverside County from the SCAG Employment Density Survey (October 31, 2001). The SCAG Study recommends a factor of 819 square feet per employee for warehousing uses and 598 square feet per employee for office uses. City of Menifee August 2024 56 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations and City connectivity. Substantial upgrades to the roadway system outside of the general Project area, which would promote further development, are not included as components of the Project. All infrastructure improvements associated with the Project are required of the Project itself, and do not contemplate future development in the area. All future projects in the general area would be subject to providing improvements to serve each project, as necessary. (Draft EIR, pp. 5-5 and 5-6) Third, the Project would not tax existing community service facilities nor require the construction of new or expanded facilities that could cause significant environmental effects. The Project site is predominately vacant with legal nonconforming residential uses, wlich are subject to demolition. These uses required utility and infrastructure improvements in order to function. The Project would include infrastructure improvements and connections to allow for the efficient use of resources such as natural gas, electricity, and water. Improvements to the Project adjacent streets would also include underground dry utility facilities (e.g., cable, electric, telephone, natural gas, television and fiber optics) along the Project's frontage streets. The environmental impacts associated with the facility improvements associated with the Project have been analyzed throughout the Draft EIR. In cases where Project design features did not minimize significant impacts, mitigation measures have been implemented that would reduce potential impacts related to Project development to less than significant levels, with the exception of impacts associated with greenhouse gas emissions, which would remain significant and unavoidable. Furthermore, the Project would not require the expansion of utility facilities such as water treatment plants or landfills. (Draft EIR, p. 5-6) Finally, the Project would not encourage and facilitate other activities that could significantly affect the environment, either individually or cumulatively. The Project would not encourage or facilitate other development such as the construction of new housing or other developments that could potentially have a significant effect on the environment. (Draft EIR, p. 5-6) Finding —The City adopts CEQA Finding 1. The City hereby finds that the Project does not directly result in any significant growth -inducing impacts. The Project involves the creation of opportunities for industrial development. Supportive Evidence — Please refer to Draft EIR pages 5-5 through 5-6. 8.0 FINDINGS REGARDING PROJECT ALTERNATIVES The following alternatives were addressed in the Draft EIR: 1) The No Project Alternative 2) Reduced Square Feet on Two Buildings Alterrative 8.1 NO PROJECT ALTERNATIVE (ALTERNATIVE 1) Description: State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6, requires an evaluation of the "No Project" alternative for decision -makers to compare the impacts of approving a project with the impacts of not approving it. Alternative 1: No Project Alternative (Alternative 1) assumes that the Project site would not be developed, City of Menifee 57 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations which means there would be no warehousing facilities, landscape improvements, or surface lot improvements developed on the Project site or off -site, including street improvements. Although this alternative assumes "No Development" (as required by CEQA), this is considered a speculative assumption as the land is assumed to remain in private ownership (as there are no offers to purchase the land for public open space use). It is more likely that, eventually, the land would be developed with some form of industrial development in keeping with the City's General Plan land use, Economic Development Corridor — Northern Gateway, and zoning designations. Finding —The City adopts Finding 3. The City finds that Alternative 1 would not meet any of the Project objectives, as identified above as the Project site would remain in its existing condition. The Project site would not provide employment opportunities, would not facilitate the movement of goods, would not develop an industrial project/warehouse facility that is Class A and that would attract high -end tenants to increase the City's tax base. Supporting Evidence — Please see Draft EIR Pages 6-5 through 6-10. 8.2 REDUCED SQUARE FEET ON TWO BUILDINGS (ALTERNATIVE 2) Description: Alternative 2 assumes the construction of two smaller warehouse buildings totaling approximately 595,031 SF of building space on the same 40.3-acres of land. Each of the two warehouse buildings would be approximately 297,515 SF. Compared to the Project, the total warehouse building space in Alternative 2 would be overall approximately 105,000 SF smaller or (15% smaller) than the Project. Finding — The City adopts Finding 3. The City finds that Alternative 2 would likely lead to reduced impacts in air quality, energy, greenhouse gas emissions, transportation, and utilities and service systems. The two smaller buildings would still be consistent with land use designations for the Project site. Utility demand would be decreased due to the smaller building sizes as well, along with the associated fire hazards. However, Alternative 2 would not significantly mitigate GHG emissions to a less than significant level as emissions would be well in excess of the significance threshold. Also, Alternative 2 does not meet Project Objectives 4,5,6,7 and 10. Supporting Evidence — Please see Draft EIR Pages 6-10 through 6-16. 9.0 FINDINGS REGARDING THE MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM Section 21081.6 of the Public Resources Code requires that when making findings required by Section 21081(a) of the Public Resources Code, the Lead Agency approving a project shall adopt a reporting or monitoring program for the changes to the projectwhich it has adopted or made a condition of project approval, in order to ensure compliance with project implementation and to mitigate or avoid significant effects on the environment. The City hereby finds that: City of Menifee August 2a24 58 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 1) A Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) has been prepared for the Project, and the mitigation measures therein. The MMRP is incorporated herein by reference and is considered part of the record of proceedings for the Project. 2) The MMRP designates responsibility for implementation and monitoring of proposed mitigation measures. The City's Community Development Director will serve as the overall MMRP coordinator and will be primarily responsible for ensuring that all mitigation measures are complied with. 3) The MMRP prepared for the Project has been adopted concurrently with these Findings. The MMRP meets the requirements of Section 21021.6 of the Public Resources Code. The City will use the MMRP to track compliance with mitigation measures. The MMRP will remain available for public review during the compliance period. 10.0 OTHER FINDINGS The City hereby finds as follows: 1) The foregoing statements are true and correct; 2) The City is the "Lead Agency" for the Project evaluated in the CEQA Documents and independently reviewed and analyzed in the Draft EIR and Final EIR for the Project; 3) The Notice of Preparation of the Draft EIR was circulated for public review. It requested that responsible agencies respond as to the scope and content of the environmental information germane to that agency's specific responsibilities; 4) The public review period for the Draft EIR was for 45 days between March 13, 2024, and April 27, 2024. The Draft EIR and appendices were available for public review during that time. A Notice of Completion and copies of the Draft EIR were sent to the State Clearinghouse, and notices of availability of the Draft EIR were published by the City. The Draft EIR was available for review on the City's website. Physical copies of the environmental documents are available at the City of Menifee Community Development Department, Sun City Library, and the Menifee Library; 5) The CEQA Documents were completed in compliance with CEQA; 6) The CEQA Documents reflect the City's independent judgment; 7) The City evaluated comments on environmental issues received from persons who reviewed the Draft EIR. In accordance with CEQA, the City prepared written responses describing the disposition of significant environmental issues raised. The Final EIR provided adequate, good faith and reasoned responses to the comments. The City reviewed the comments received and responses thereto and has determined that neither the comments received nor the responses to such comments add significant new information to the Draft EIR regarding adverse environmental impacts. The City has based its actions on full appraisal of all viewpoints, including all comments received up to the date of adoption of these Findings, concerning the environmental impacts identified and analyzed in the Final EIR; City of Menifee August 2024 59 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 8) The City finds that the CEQA Documents, as amended, provide objective information to assist the decision -makers and the public at large in their consideration of the environmental consequences of the Project. The public review period provided all interested jurisdictions, agencies, private organizations, and individuals the opportunity to submit all comments made during the public review period; 9) The CEQA Documents evaluated the following impacts: (1) aesthetics; (2) agriculture and forestry; (3) air quality; (4) biological resources; (5) cultural resources; (6) energy; (7) geology and soils; (8) greenhouse gas emissions; (9) hazards and hazardous materials; (10) hydrology and water quality; (11) land use and planning; (12) mineral resources; (13) noise; (14) population and housing; (15) public services; (16) recreation; (17) transportation and circulation; (18) tribal cultural resources; (19) utilities and service systems; (20) wildfire. Additionally, the CECA Documents considered, in separate sections, significant irreversible environmental changes and growth -inducing impacts of the Project as well as a reasonable range of project alternatives. All of the significant environmental impacts of the Project were identified in the CEQA Documents; 10) The MMRP includes all of the mitigation measures identified in the CEQA Documents and has been designed to ensure compliance during implementation of the Project. The MMRP provides the steps necessary to ensure thatthe mitigation measures are fully enforceable; 11) The MMRP designates responsibility and anticipated timing for the implementation of mitigation; the City's Community Development Director will serve as the MMRP Coordinator; 12) In determining whether the Project may have a significant impact on the environment, and in adopting these Findings pursuant to Section 21081 of CEQA, the City has complied with CEQA Sections 21081.5 and 21082.2; 13) The impacts of the Project have been analyzed to the extent feasible at the time of certification of the CEQA Documents; 14) The City made no decisions related to approval of the Project prior to the initial recommendation of certification of the CEQA Documents. The City also did not commit to a definite course of action with respect to the Project prior to the initial consideration of the CEQA Documents. 15) Copies of all the documents incorporated by reference in the CEQA Documents are and have been available upon request at all times at the offices of the City of Menifee Community Development Department, the custodian of record for such documents or other materials; 16) The responses to the comments on the Draft EIR, which are contained in the Final EIR, clarify and amplify the analysis in the Draft EIR; 17) Having reviewed the information contained in the CEQA Documents and in the administrative record, the City finds that there is no new significant information regarding adverse environmental impacts of the Project in the Final EIR; and City of Menifee August 2024 60 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations 18) Having received, reviewed and considered all information in the CEQA Documents, as well as all other information in the record of proceedings on this matter, these Findings are hereby adopted by the City in its capacity as the CEQA Lead Agency. 11.0 STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(b), and CEQA Guidelines Section15093(a) and (b), the decision -making agency is required to balance, as applicable, the economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the project against its unavoidable environmental risks when determining whether to approve a project. If the specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the project outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental efects, those effects may be considered "acceptable" (14 C.C.R. § 15093 (a)). CEQA requires the agency to support, in writing, the specific reasons for considering a project acceptable when significant impacts are not avoided or substantially lessened. Those reasons must be based on substantial evidence in the FOR or elsewhere in the administrative record (14 C.C.R. § 15093(b)). Courts have upheld overriding considerations that were based on a variety of policy considerations including, but not limited to, new jobs, stronger tax base, and implementation of an agency's economic development goals, growth management policies, redevelopment plans, the need for housing and employment, conformity to community plan, and provision of construction jobs; see Towards Responsibility in Planning v. City Council (1988) 200 Cal App. 3d 671; Dusek v. Redevelopment Agency (1985) 173 Cal App. 3d 1029; City of Poway v City of San Diego (1984) 155 Cal App. 3d 1037; and Markley v. City Council (1982) 131 Cal App.3d 656. The City finds that all feasible mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR that are within the purview of the City would be implemented with the Project, and that the mitigation measures that may be within another agency's discretion have been, or can and should be, adopted by that other agency. In accordance with the requirements of CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines, the City finds that the mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP), when implemented, would avoid, or substantially lessen all of the significant effects identified in the Final EIR for the CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project (P,oject). However, certain significant impacts of the Project are unavoidable even after incorporation of all feasible mitigation measures. These significant unavoidable impacts would result from greenhouse gas emissions which the Project's operational mitigated mobile source emissions would continue to exceed the SCAQMD MTCO2e threshold and even with MM AQ-2 through AQ-3 Sin Section 4.2: Air Quality and MMs GHG-1 through GHG-7 in Section 4.7: Greenhouse Gas Emissions, a significant impact would remain. The City finds that all feasible mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR that are within the purview of the City would be implemented with the Project. As identified below, the City further finds that the remaining significant unavoidable effects are outweighed and are found to be acceptable due to the following specific overriding economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits, based upon the facts set forth above, the Final EIR, and the record. City of Menifee August 2024 61 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations The City finds that any one of the benefits set forth below is sufficient by itself to warrant approval of the Project. This determination is based on the findings herein and the evidence in the record. Having balanced the unavoidable adverse environmental impacts against each of the benefits, the City hereby adopts this Statement of Overriding Considerations for the following reasons: 1. All feasible mitigation measures have been imposed to lessen Project impacts to less than significant levels; furthermore, alternatives to the Project are infeasible because while they have similar or less environmental impacts, they do not provide the economic benefits of the Project, or are otherwise socially or economically infeasible when compared to the Project, as described in the Statement of Facts and Findings. 2. The Project is consistent with and will contribute to achieving the goals and objectives established by the General Plan. Implementing the City's General Plan as a policy is a legal and social prerogative of the City. The Project would be consistent with the following General Plan Goals and Policies through the implementation of PDFs and Mitigation Measures. 3. Create employment -generating opportunities for the citizens of the City of Menifee and surrounding communities through construction and operation of the Project's industrial uses. Additional employment (estimated to be up to 860 jobs) will improve the jobs -housing balance. 4. Attract businesses that can expedite the delivery of essential goods to consumers and businesses in the City of Menifee and surrounding communities. S. Increase in property taxes through the development of underutilized parcels, payment of DIFs, Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fees (TUIVIF), and fair share fees, investment in regional road and flood infrastructure spurring growth leading to increased economic output and permanent City jobs. The sales tax revenues generated on behalf of the City by the local employees within the Project site would represent a boost to the economy. 6. Facilitate the development of underutilized land currently planned for industrial uses that maximize the use of the site and respond to regional market demand. 7. Develop and operate a project that will attract quality tenants and will be competitive with other approved or proposed similar regional facilities. Goals and policies from the Circulation Element applicable to the Project include: Goal C-1: A roadway network that meets the circulation needs of all residents, employees, and visitors to the City of Menifee. Policy C-1.1: Require roadways to: i. Comply with federal, state, and local design and safety standards. ii. Meet the needs of multiple transportation modes and users. iii. Be compatible with the streetscape and surrounding land uses. iv. Be maintained in accordance with best practices. City of Menifee August 2024 62 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Policy C-1.5: Minimize idling times and vehicle miles traveled to conserve resources, protect air quality, and limit greenhouse gas emissions. Goal C-2: A bikeway and community pedestrian network that facilitates and encourages nonmotorized travel throughout the City of Menifee. Policy C-2.1: Require on- and off-street pathways to: • Comply with federal, state, and local design and safety standards. • Meet the needs of multiple types of users (families, commuters, recreational beginners, exercise experts) and meet ADA standards and guidelines. • Be compatible with the streetscape and surrounding land uses. • Be maintained in accordance with best practices. Policy C-2.2: Provide off-street multipurpose trails and on -street bike lanes as our primary paths of citywide travel and explore the shared use of low -speed roadways for connectivity wherever it is safe to do so. Policy C-2.3: Require walkways that promote safe and convenient travel between residential areas, businesses, schools, parks, recreation areas, transit facilities, and other key destination points. Goal C-5: An efficient flow of goods through the city that maximizes economic benefits and minimizes negative impacts. Policy C-5.1: Designate and maintain a network of city truck routes that provides for the effective transport of goods while minimizing negative impacts on local circulation and noise - sensitive land uses. Policy C-5.3: Support efforts to reduce/eliminate the negative environmental impacts of goods movement. Goals and policies from the Community Design Element applicable to the Project include: Goal CD-3: Projects, developments, and public spaces that visually enhance the character of the community and are appropriately buffered from dissimilar land uses so that differences in type and intensity do not conflict. Policy CD-3.3: Minimize visual impacts of publicand private facilities and support structures through sensitive site design and construction. This includes but is not limited to appropriate placement of facilities; undergrounding, where possible; and aesthetic design (e.g., cell tower stealthing). Policy CD-3.5: Design parking lots and structures to be functionally and visually integrated and connected; off-street parking lots should not dominate the street scene. Policy CD-3.8: Design retention/detention basins to be visually attractive and well -integrated with any associated project and with adjacent land uses. City of Menifee August 2024 63 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Policy CD-3.9: Utilize Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) techniques and defensible space design concepts to enhance community safety. Policy CD-3.10: Employ design strategies and building materials that evoke a sense of quality and permanence. Policy CD-3.14: Provide variations in color, texture, materials, articulation, and architectural treatments. Avoid long expanses of blank, monotonous walls or fences. Policy CD-3.15: Require property owners to maintain structures and landscaping to high standards of design, health, and safety. Policy CD-3.16: Avoid use of long, blank walls in industrial developments by breaking them up with vertical and horizontal fagade articulation achieved through stamping, colors, materials, modulation, and landscaping. Policy CD-3.17: Encourage the use of creative landscape design to create visual interest and reduce conflicts between different land uses. Policy CD-3.19: Design walls and fences that are well integrated in style with adjacent structures and terrain and utilize landscaping and vegetation materials to soften their appearance. Policy CD-3.20: Avoid the blocking of public views by solid walls. Goal CD-5: Economic Development Corridors that are visually distinctive and vibrant and combine commercial, industrial, residential, civic, cultural, and recreational uses. Policy CD-5.4: Locate building access points along sidewalks, pedestrian areas, and bicycle routes, and include amenities that encourage pedestrian activity in the EDC areas where appropriate. Policy CD-5.6: Orient building entrance toward the street and provide parking in the rear, when possible. Policy CD-5.9: Encourage adjacent commercial and industrial buildings to share open, landscaped, and/or hardscaped areas for visual relief, access, and outdoor employee gathering places. Goal CD-6: Attractive landscaping, lighting, and signage that conveys a positive image of the community. Policy CD-6.3: Require property owners to maintain the existing landscape on developed nonresidential sites and replace unhealthy or dead landscaping. Policy CD-6.4: Require that lighting and fixtures be integrated with the design and layout of a project and that they provide a desirable level of security and illumination. Policy CD-6.5: Limit light leakage and spillage that may interfere with the operations of the Palomar Observatory. City of Menifee August 2024 64 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Goals and policies from the Open Space and Conservation Element applicable to the Project include: Goal OSC-4: Efficient and environmentally appropriate use and management of energy and mineral resources to ensure their availability for future generations. Policy OCS-4.1: Apply energy efficiency and conservation practices in land use, transportation demand management, and subdivision and building design. Policy OCS-4.2: Evaluate public and private efforts to develop and operate alternative systems of energy production, including solar, wind, and fuel cell. Goal OSC-5: Archaeological, historical, and cultural resources are protected and integrated into the city's built environment. Policy OCS-5.1: Preserve and protect archaeological and historic resources and cultural sites, places, districts, structures, landforms, objects and native burial sites, traditional cultural landscapes and other features, consistent with state law and any laws, regulations or Policies which may be adopted by the city to implement this goal and associated policies. Policy OCS-5.3: Preserve sacred sites identified in consultation with the appropriate Native American tribes whose ancestral territories are within the city, such as Native American burial locations, by avoiding activities that would negatively impact the sites, while maintaining the confidentiality of the location and nature of the sacred site, Policy OCS-5.4: Establish clear and responsible policies and best practices to identify, evaluate, and protect previously unknown archaeological, historic, and cultural resources, following applicable CEQA and NEPA procedures and in consultation with the appropriate Native American tribes who have ancestral lands within the city. Policy OCS-5.5: Develop clear policies regarding the preservation and avoidance of cultural resources located within the city, in consultation with the appropriate Native American tribes who have ancestral lands within the city. Goal OSC-7: A reliable and safe water supply that effectively meets current and future user demands. Policy OCS-7.1: Work with the Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) to ensure that adequate, high -quality potable water supplies and infrastructure are provided to all development in the community. Policy OCS-7.2: Encourage water conservation as a means of preserving water resources. Policy OCS-7.5: Utilize a wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal system that adequately serves the existing and long-term needs of the community. Policy OCS-7.8: Protect groundwater quality by decommissioning existing septic systems and establishing connections to sanitary sewer infrastructure. Goal OSC-8: Protected biological resources, especially sensitive and special status wildlife species and their natural habitats. City of Menifee 65 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Policy OCS-8.2: Support local and regional effortsto evaluate, acquire, and protect natural habitats for sensitive, threatened, and endangered species occurring in and around the city. Policy OCS-8.4 Identify and inventory existing natural resources in the City of Menifee. Policy OCS-8.5: Recognize the impacts new development will have on the city's natural resources and identify ways to reduce these impacts. Goal OSC-9: Reduced impacts to air quality at the local level by minimizing pollution and particulate matter. Policy OCS-9.1: Meet state and federal clean air standards by minimizing particulate matter emissions from construction activities. Policy OCS-9.2: Buffer sensitive land uses, such as residences, schools, care facilities, and recreation areas from major air pollutant emission sources, including freeways, manufacturing, hazardous materials storage, wastewater treatment, and similar uses. Policy OCS-9.3: Comply with regional, state, and federal standards and programs for control of all airborne pollutants and noxious odors, regardless of source. Policy OCS-9.5: Comply with the mandatory regt_irements of Title 24 Part 1 of the California Building Standards Code (CAtGreen) and Title 24 Part 6 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards. Goal S-1: A community that is minimally impacted by seismic shaking and earthquake -induced or other geologic hazards. Policy S-1.1: Require all new habitable buildings and structures to be designed and built to be seismically resistant in accordance with the most recent California Building Code adopted by the city. Goal S-2: A community that has used engineering solutions to reduce or eliminate the potential for injury, loss of life, property damage, and economic and social disruption caused by geologic hazards such as slope instability, compressible, collapsible, expansive or corrosive soils; and subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal. Policy S-2.1: Require all new developments to mitigate the geologic hazards that have the potential to impact habitable structures and other improvements. PolicyS-2.2: Monitor the losses caused by geologic hazards to existing development and require studies to specifically address these issues, including the implementation of measures designed to mitigate these hazards, in all future developments in these areas. Policy S-2.3: Minimize grading and modifications to the natural topography to prevent the potential for man -induced slope failures. Goal S-3: A community that is minimally disrupted by flooding and inundation hazards. PolicyS-3.1: Require that all new developments and redevelopments in areas susceptible to flooding (such as the 100-year floodplain and areas known to the City to flood during City of Menifee — — 66 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations intense or prolonged rainfall events) incorporate mitigation measures designed to mitigate flood hazards. Goal S-4: A community that has effective fire mitigation and response measures in place, and as a result is minimally impacted by wildland and structure fires. Policy 5-4.1: Require fire-resistant building construction materials, the use of vegetation control methods, and other construction and fire prevention features to reduce the hazard of wildland fire. Policy 5-4A Review development proposals for impacts to fire facilities and compatibility with fire areas or mitigate. Goal 5-5: A communitythat has reduced the potential for hazardous materials contamination. Policy 5-5.1: Locate facilities involved in the production, use, storage, transport, or disposal of hazardous materials away from land uses that may be adversely impacted by such activities and areas susceptible to impacts or damage from a natural disaster. Policy 5-5.4: Ensure that all facilities that handle hazardous materials comply with federal and state laws pertaining to the management of hazardous wastes and materials. Policy 5-5.5: Require facilities that handle hazardous materials to implement mitigation measures that reduce the risks associated with hazardous material production, storage, and disposal. Goals and policies from the Land Use Element applicable to the Project include: Goal LU-1: Land uses and building types that result in a community where residents at all stages of life, employers, workers, and visitors have a diversity of options of where they can live, work, shop, and recreate within Menifee. Policy LU-1.1: Concentrate growth in strategic locations to help preserve rural areas, create place and identity, provide infrastructure efficiently, and foster the use of transit options. Policy LU-1.4: Preserve, protect, and enhance established rural, estate, and residential neighborhoods by providing sensitive and well -designed transitions (building design, landscape, etc.) between these neighborhoods and adjoining areas. Policy LU-1.6: Coordinate land use, infrastructure, and transportation planning and analysis with regional, county, and other local agencies to further regional and subregional goals for jobs -housing balance. Policy LU-1.1o: Buffer sensitive land uses, such as residences, schools, care facilities, and recreation areas from major air pollutant emission sources, including freeways, manufacturing, hazardous materials storage, and similar uses. Goal LU-3: A full range of public utilities and related services that provide for the immediate and long-term needs of the community. City of Menifee _ 67 August 2024 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Policy LU-3.3: Coordinate public infrastructure improvements through the City's Capital Improvement Program. Policy LU-3.4: Require that approval of new development be contingent upon the project's ability to secure appropriate infrastructure services. Policy LU-3.5: Facilitate the shared use of right-of-way, transmission corridors, and other appropriate measures to minimize the visual impact of utilities infrastructure throughout Menifee. Policy LU-3.6: Locate site entries and storage bays to minimize conflicts with adjacent residential neighborhoods. Policy LU-3.18: Require setbacks and other design elements to buffer residential units to the extent possible from the impacts of abutting roadway, commercial, agricultural, and industrial uses. Goal LU-4: Ensure development is consistent with the Riverside County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan. Policy LU-4.1: Ensure that land use decisions within the March Air Reserve Base and Perris Valley Airport areas of influence are consistent with applicable Airport Land Use Compatibility Plans. Comply with State law regarding projects subject to review by the Riverside County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC). Policy LU-4.2: Ensure that development proposals within the March Air Reserve Base and Perris Valley Airport areas of influence fully comply with the permit procedures specified in Federal and State law, with the referral requirements of the Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC), and with theconditions of approval imposed or recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration and ALUC, such as land use compatibility criteria, including density, intensity, and coverage standards. This requirement is in addition to all other City development review requirements. Goals and policies from the Community Design Element applicable to the Project include: Goal N-1: Noise -sensitive land uses are protected from excessive noise and vibration exposure. Policy N-1.1: Assess the compatibility of proposed land uses with the noise environment when preparing, revising, or reviewing development project applications. Policy N-1.2: Require new projects to comply with the noise standards of local, regional, and state building code regulations, including but not limited to the city's Municipal Code, Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, the California Green Building Code, and subdivision and development codes. Policy N-1.3: Require noise abatement measures to enforce compliance with any applicable regulatory mechanisms, including building codes and subdivision and zoning regulations, and ensure that the recommended mitigation measures are implemented. City of Menifee August 2024 68 CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project Final Environmental Impact Report Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Policy N-1.7: Mitigate exterior and interior noises to the levels listed in the table below to the extent feasible, for stationary sources adjacent to sensitive receptors: Policy N-1.8: Locate new development in areas where noise levels are appropriate for the proposed uses. Consider federal, state, and city noise standards and guidelines as a part of new development review. Policy N-1.9: Limit the development of new noise -producing uses adjacent to noise -sensitive receptors and require that new noise -producing land are designed with adequate noise abatement measures. Policy N-1.13: Require new development to minimize vibration impacts to adjacent uses during demolition and construction. Although significant impacts will remain, the City will mitigate any significant adverse impacts to greenhouse gas emissions to the maximum extent practicable. In its decision to approve the Project, the Planning Commission has considered the Project benefits to outweigh the environmental impacts. 12.0 CERTIFICATION OF THE FINAL EIR The Planning Commission certifies that the Final EIR was prepared in compliance with CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines and that the Planning Commission has complied with CEOA's procedural and substantive requirements. The Planning Commission further certifies that it has reviewed and considered the EIR in evaluation of the Project and that the EIR reflects the independent judgment and analysis of the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission further finds that no new significant information as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5, has been received by the Planning Commission after the circulation of the Draft EIR that would require further recirculation. Accordingly, the Planning Commission certifies the Final EIR for the CADO Menifee Industrial Warehouse Project. As the decision -making body for approval, the Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the information contained in the Findings and supporting documentation. The Planning Commission determines that the Findings contain a complete and accurate reporting of the unavoidable impacts and benefits of the Project as detailed in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. City of Menifee 69 August 2024 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss CITY OF MENIFEE ) I, Rachel Valencia, Administrative Assistant of the City of Menifee, do hereby certify that the foregoing Planning Commission Resolution No. PC24-639 was duly adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Menifee at a meeting thereof held on the 14th day of August, 2024 by the following vote: Ayes: Diederich, Madrid, Thomas Noes: Long Absent: LaDue Abstain: None,, 9 dhel Valencia, Administrative Assistant